My franchisee in Kolkata has breached the franchise agreement by operating a competing business; what remedies are available to me?

You may initiate legal action for breach of the franchise agreement by sending a legal notice demanding cessation of the competing business and claiming damages for breach of contract. You can file a civil suit for injunction, specific performance, and damages in the appropriate court in Kolkata or approach the NCLT if the dispute involves oppression or mismanagement. If the agreement contains an arbitration clause, you must invoke arbitration under the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996. The Calcutta High Court may be approached for interim relief such as a stay on the competing business. Compliance with the West Bengal Premises Tenancy Act 1997 on restrictive covenants is essential, as non-compete clauses are generally void under Section 27 of the Indian Contract Act except for sale of goodwill. Documenting all breaches and maintaining evidence is critical for a strong case.