My relative is detained under UAPA in Vadodara; what are his constitutional rights?
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The UAPA allows preventive detention of a person for up to 180 days without a chargesheet, which is longer than the 90-day limit under the BNSS, but the detainee has constitutional safeguards. The detainee must be informed of the grounds of detention, allowed to make a representation, and produced before an advisory board within the prescribed period. File a habeas corpus petition under Article 226 in the Gujarat High Court if the detention is without the safeguards or beyond the legal period. Bail under UAPA is restricted by Section 43D(5), which bars bail if the prosecution's case is prima facie true, but the Supreme Court has relaxed this in Wadhwa v. State. Gujarat Rent Control Act 1999 cannot add to the UAPA's restrictive bail conditions, since the Act is central and prevails. Preserve the detention order, the grounds communicated and any representation filed in Vadodara. The court can direct expeditious trial and periodic review of the need for continued detention.
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