what are grounds for judicial separation in Kolkata

Judicial separation is governed by Section 10 of the Hindu Marriage Act, 1955, and the grounds are the same as for divorce, including cruelty, desertion, adultery, conversion, mental disorder, and renunciation. Filing for judicial separation in Kolkata does not dissolve the marriage but allows spouses to live apart legally while maintaining their marital status. The Calcutta High Court has clarified that judicial separation is a lesser remedy than divorce and can be a precursor to divorce if reconciliation fails. West Bengal Premises Tenancy Act 1997 may require mandatory counselling or mediation before judicial separation is granted in West Bengal. You must file a petition before the Family Court with specific grounds and supporting evidence. The court may later convert a decree of judicial separation into a divorce decree if cohabitation does not resume for one year. This option is suitable for those who wish to preserve the marriage while seeking legal protection.