what is the procedure for child custody after divorce in Kolkata

Child custody matters in Kolkata are decided by the Family Court under the Guardians and Wards Act, 1890, read with the Hindu Minority and Guardianship Act, 1956, with the paramount consideration being the welfare of the child. The court evaluates factors such as the child's age, emotional bonds, financial stability of each parent, and educational continuity before passing an order. The Calcutta High Court has consistently held that the welfare of the child supersedes the statutory preferential rights of either parent. Under West Bengal Premises Tenancy Act 1997, certain procedural requirements such as mandatory counselling or mediation sessions may apply before the matter is heard. A mother is generally preferred for custody of children below five years, but this is not an absolute rule. You can seek interim custody during the pendency of the divorce petition itself. It is advisable to document your involvement in the child's upbringing and financial contributions to strengthen your case.