Family Law Questions
Browse family law questions asked by people across India.
Questions in Family Law are answered with reference to the Hindu Marriage Act, 1955, the Special Marriage Act, 1954, the Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, 2005 and Section 125 of the CrPC (now Section 144 of the BNSS, 2023) for maintenance. Each answer states the section that applies, the forum that hears the matter and the limitation period, so the position can be checked against the official text at India Code before you act on it.
The forum depends on the facts rather than the label: a dispute described as a family matter may be heard by a family court, a magistrate or a civil judge depending on whether the relief sought is maintenance, custody, injunction or declaration. Where the law has been renumbered by the 2023 criminal law reforms, answers note both the old and the new section numbers.
My husband abandoned me in Mumbai and went abroad, can the state family court issue a lookout notice?
Can I adopt a child in Itanagar under the state juvenile justice rules and what is the procedure?
Can I adopt a child in Gangtok under the state juvenile justice rules and what is the procedure?
Can I adopt a child in Aizawl under the state juvenile justice rules and what is the procedure?
Can I adopt a child in Kohima under the state juvenile justice rules and what is the procedure?
Can I adopt a child in Shillong under the state juvenile justice rules and what is the procedure?
Can I adopt a child in Imphal under the state juvenile justice rules and what is the procedure?
Can I adopt a child in Agartala under the state juvenile justice rules and what is the procedure?
Can I adopt a child in Srinagar under the state juvenile justice rules and what is the procedure?
Can I adopt a child in Jammu under the state juvenile justice rules and what is the procedure?
Can I adopt a child in Vasco da Gama under the state juvenile justice rules and what is the procedure?
Can I adopt a child in Margao under the state juvenile justice rules and what is the procedure?
Can I adopt a child in Panaji under the state juvenile justice rules and what is the procedure?
Can I adopt a child in Dharamshala under the state juvenile justice rules and what is the procedure?
Can I adopt a child in Manali under the state juvenile justice rules and what is the procedure?
Can I adopt a child in Shimla under the state juvenile justice rules and what is the procedure?
Can I adopt a child in Haldwani under the state juvenile justice rules and what is the procedure?
Can I adopt a child in Nainital under the state juvenile justice rules and what is the procedure?
Can I adopt a child in Haridwar under the state juvenile justice rules and what is the procedure?
Can I adopt a child in Dehradun under the state juvenile justice rules and what is the procedure?
Can I adopt a child in Silchar under the state juvenile justice rules and what is the procedure?
Can I adopt a child in Dibrugarh under the state juvenile justice rules and what is the procedure?
Can I adopt a child in Guwahati under the state juvenile justice rules and what is the procedure?
Can I adopt a child in Bilaspur under the state juvenile justice rules and what is the procedure?
Can I adopt a child in Bhilai under the state juvenile justice rules and what is the procedure?
Can I adopt a child in Raipur under the state juvenile justice rules and what is the procedure?
Can I adopt a child in Bokaro under the state juvenile justice rules and what is the procedure?
Can I adopt a child in Dhanbad under the state juvenile justice rules and what is the procedure?
Can I adopt a child in Jamshedpur under the state juvenile justice rules and what is the procedure?
Can I adopt a child in Ranchi under the state juvenile justice rules and what is the procedure?
Frequently Asked Questions about Family Law
What is family law in India?
Family law in India governs marriage, divorce, child custody, adoption, maintenance, and inheritance. It includes personal laws based on religion (Hindu Marriage Act, Muslim Personal Law, Christian Marriage Act) and secular laws like the Special Marriage Act, 1954.
How much does a family lawyer cost in India?
Family lawyer fees in India range from ₹500 to ₹5,000 per consultation, and ₹10,000 to ₹1,00,000 for a full case, depending on complexity, city, and the lawyer experience. Mutual consent divorce is typically cheaper than contested divorce.
How long does a divorce take in India?
Mutual consent divorce takes 6 to 7 months (including the 6-month cooling-off period under Section 13B of the Hindu Marriage Act). Contested divorce can take 2 to 5 years depending on the complexity and court backlog.
Can I get maintenance without divorce in India?
Yes. Under Section 125 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, a wife can claim maintenance from her husband without filing for divorce, if she is unable to maintain herself. The amount is decided by the magistrate based on the husband income.
What are the grounds for divorce in India?
Grounds for divorce include cruelty, adultery, desertion for 2+ years, conversion to another religion, mental disorder, communicable disease, and mutual consent. Different personal laws may have additional grounds.