Legal Questions from Patna

Courts in Patna are part of India's unified judiciary and apply the same central statutes as the rest of the country, through the local district courts and the jurisdictional High Court. Civil disputes proceed under the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 and the Limitation Act, 1963; property and registration matters under the Transfer of Property Act, 1882 and the Registration Act, 1908; family matters under the applicable personal law or the Special Marriage Act, 1954; and criminal complaints under the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 and the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023.

Filing is local in practice even when the law is central: the correct forum depends on where the cause of action arose, the value of the claim and the relief sought. Consumer complaints go to the District Consumer Commission for Patna, cheque bounce cases under Section 138 of the Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881 go before the local Magistrate, and bail applications go before the court having jurisdiction over the police station that registered the case.