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Civil Law India · Just now · 771 views

A cheque issued to me in Mysuru bounced for insufficient funds; how do I recover it?

SM Asked by Smriti Dubey from India

Quick Answer

To recover the amount of a cheque that has bounced for insufficient funds in Mysuru, you can file a complaint under Section 138 of the Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881. The process to follow is outlined below:Understand the Grounds for Filing: A bounced cheque is considered an offence under Section 138 if:The cheque was issued for the discharge of a legally enforceable debt. The cheque was present

Detailed Legal Analysis

To recover the amount of a cheque that has bounced for insufficient funds in Mysuru, you can file a complaint under Section 138 of the Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881.

The process to follow is outlined below:

  • Understand the Grounds for Filing: A bounced cheque is considered an offence under Section 138 if:
    • The cheque was issued for the discharge of a legally enforceable debt.
    • The cheque was presented within three months of its issue.
    • The cheque was returned unpaid due to insufficient funds.
  • Notice to the Drawer: Before proceeding with legal action, you must send a formal notice to the drawer (the person who issued the cheque) within 30 days of receiving the bank's memo stating the cheque bounced.
    • The notice should state the details of the cheque, the reason for dishonour, and the demand for payment of the cheque amount.
    • Ensure that you send this notice through registered post or speed post to have a valid record of delivery.
  • Wait for a Response: The drawer has 15 days from the receipt of the notice to make the payment. If they fail to do so, you can proceed with a legal complaint.
  • Filing a Complaint: If the drawer does not respond positively, file a complaint in the appropriate Magistrate's court under Section 138. The following are essential:
    • The complaint should be filed within one month from the expiry of the 15-day notice period.
    • Attach copies of the bounced cheque, bank memo, and the notice sent to the drawer.
  • Attend Court Hearings: Once the complaint is filed, attend all hearings. If the court finds the drawer guilty, they could face imprisonment up to two years or a fine, or both, as per Section 138 of the Negotiable Instruments Act.
  • Recovery of Amount: If you win the case, the court will order the drawer to pay the cheque amount along with any applicable legal costs.
  • Additionally, keep all documentation related to the transaction, such as the original cheque, correspondence, and any bank statements, as evidence to support your claim.

    Last updated: October 3, 2026 LPReviewed by LawPucho Legal Team

    Disclaimer: AI-generated for educational purposes only. Does not constitute legal advice. Consult a qualified practitioner.

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