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Criminal Law India · 8 hours ago · 411 views

A clinic in Guwahati did illegal sex determination, how do I report it?

SA Asked by Sanjay Mishra from India

Quick Answer

To report illegal sex determination practices in a clinic in Guwahati, you can file a complaint under the Pre-Conception and Pre-Natal Diagnostic Techniques (Prohibition of Sex Selection) Act, 1994 (PCPNDT Act). What the law says The PCPNDT Act prohibits sex selection before or after conception and regulates the use of pre-natal diagnostic techniques.

Detailed Legal Analysis

To report illegal sex determination practices in a clinic in Guwahati, you can file a complaint under the Pre-Conception and Pre-Natal Diagnostic Techniques (Prohibition of Sex Selection) Act, 1994 (PCPNDT Act).

What the law says

The PCPNDT Act prohibits sex selection before or after conception and regulates the use of pre-natal diagnostic techniques. Section 3 of the PCPNDT Act specifically prohibits the determination of the sex of the fetus, while Section 4 outlines the conditions under which prenatal diagnostic techniques may be used. Violations of these provisions can lead to severe penalties, including imprisonment and fines.

Who can file or apply

Any individual who has knowledge of illegal sex determination practices can file a complaint. This includes:

  • Patients or their relatives
  • Healthcare professionals
  • Social activists
  • NGOs working in the field of women's health

Documents required

When filing a complaint, it is advisable to gather the following documents:

  • Written complaint detailing the incident
  • Any evidence supporting the claim (e.g., photographs, videos, witness statements)
  • Identity proof of the complainant (Aadhaar card, voter ID, etc.)
  • Medical records, if applicable

Procedure and timeline

To report the illegal sex determination, follow these steps:

  1. Draft a written complaint addressed to the local authorities, such as the Chief Medical Officer (CMO) or the District Collector.
  2. Submit the complaint along with any supporting documents to the relevant authority.
  3. If necessary, you may also approach the police to file a First Information Report (FIR) under the PCPNDT Act.
  4. Keep a copy of the complaint and any acknowledgment received for your records.

The authorities are required to take prompt action. Typically, investigations should begin within 24 hours of filing the complaint. However, the timeline for resolution may vary based on the complexity of the case.

What to do next

After filing the complaint, you should:

  • Follow up with the authorities to check the status of your complaint.
  • Provide any additional information or evidence if requested.
  • Consider contacting local NGOs or legal aid organizations for support and guidance throughout the process.

If the authorities fail to take action, you may escalate the matter to higher authorities or seek legal recourse through the courts.

Disclaimer: AI-generated for educational purposes only. Does not constitute legal advice. Consult a qualified practitioner.

Legal Provisions Referenced

Section 3 of the PCPNDT Act specifically prohibits the determination of the sex of the fetus, while Section

Verify the current statutory text at India Code (the official repository of Indian legislation) or the Legislative Department. This answer is general legal information, not advice on your specific matter.

Last updated: October 30, 2026 AI-assisted answer

Disclaimer: AI-generated for educational purposes only. Does not constitute legal advice. Consult a qualified practitioner.

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