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Criminal Law India · Just now · 520 views

A clinic in Purnia did illegal sex determination, how do I report it?

AN Asked by Anita Desai from India

Quick Answer

To report illegal sex determination practices in a clinic in Purnia, you can approach the appropriate authorities under the Pre-Conception and Pre-Natal Diagnostic Techniques (Prohibition of Sex Selection) Act, 1994. What the law says The Pre-Conception and Pre-Natal Diagnostic Techniques (Prohibition of Sex Selection) Act, 1994, prohibits sex selection before or after conception and regulates th

Detailed Legal Analysis

To report illegal sex determination practices in a clinic in Purnia, you can approach the appropriate authorities under the Pre-Conception and Pre-Natal Diagnostic Techniques (Prohibition of Sex Selection) Act, 1994.

What the law says

The Pre-Conception and Pre-Natal Diagnostic Techniques (Prohibition of Sex Selection) Act, 1994, prohibits sex selection before or after conception and regulates the use of pre-natal diagnostic techniques. Section 3 of the Act explicitly prohibits the determination of the sex of a fetus, and Section 4 outlines the penalties for violations, including imprisonment and fines.

Who can file or apply

Any individual who has knowledge of illegal sex determination practices can file a complaint. This includes:

  • Patients or their relatives who have availed services from the clinic.
  • Medical professionals who are aware of the malpractice.
  • Social activists or NGOs working in the field of women's rights and health.

Documents required

When reporting the illegal activities, it is advisable to gather and present the following documents:

  • Written complaint detailing the incident.
  • Any evidence of illegal practices (e.g., photographs, recordings, witness statements).
  • Medical records, if available, that indicate the use of illegal sex determination techniques.
  • Identity proof of the complainant.

Procedure and timeline

To report the illegal sex determination, follow these steps:

  1. Draft a written complaint addressed to the local authorities, which can include:
    • The District Collector
    • The Chief Medical Officer (CMO)
    • The local police station
  2. Submit the complaint along with any supporting documents.
  3. Follow up with the authorities to ensure that your complaint is being processed.

The authorities are obligated to investigate complaints under the Act. While there is no specific timeline mentioned in the Act, it is advisable to follow up within 15 days to ensure action is being taken.

What to do next

After filing the complaint, you can take the following actions:

  • Keep a record of your complaint and any correspondence with the authorities.
  • Be prepared to provide further information or evidence if requested by the investigating authorities.
  • If no action is taken within a reasonable time, consider escalating the matter to higher authorities or seeking legal advice.

Additionally, you can also report the matter to non-governmental organizations (NGOs) that work in the field of women's rights and health, as they may provide support and guidance on further actions.

Disclaimer: AI-generated for educational purposes only. Does not constitute legal advice. Consult a qualified practitioner.

Legal Provisions Referenced

Section 3 of the Act explicitly prohibits the determination of the sex of a fetus, and Section

Verify the current statutory text at India Code (the official repository of Indian legislation) or the Legislative Department. This answer is general legal information, not advice on your specific matter.

Last updated: October 30, 2026 AI-assisted answer

Disclaimer: AI-generated for educational purposes only. Does not constitute legal advice. Consult a qualified practitioner.

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