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A company in Kannur owes me 10 lakhs for services rendered how to recover the debt

NI Asked by Nitin Khanna from India

Quick Answer

What the law says To recover a debt owed by a company in India, you can file a suit for recovery under the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908.

Detailed Legal Analysis

What the law says

To recover a debt owed by a company in India, you can file a suit for recovery under the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908. Specifically, you may invoke the provisions of the Indian Contract Act, 1872, which governs contractual obligations. If the debt is not paid despite reminders, you can initiate legal proceedings in a civil court to recover the amount.

Who can file or apply

The following parties can file a suit for recovery of debt:
  • The creditor (you) who is owed the money.
  • Any authorized representative or attorney acting on behalf of the creditor.
It is essential to ensure that you have a valid contract or agreement that substantiates your claim for the debt.

Documents required

To file a suit for recovery, you will need to prepare and submit the following documents:
  • Copy of the contract or agreement outlining the services rendered.
  • Invoices or bills issued to the company for the services provided.
  • Proof of payment reminders sent to the company.
  • Any correspondence (emails, letters) related to the debt.
  • Identity proof and address proof of the creditor.

Procedure and timeline

The procedure for filing a suit for recovery of debt involves the following steps:
  1. Draft a plaint (legal document) stating the facts of the case, the amount owed, and the basis for your claim.
  2. File the plaint in the appropriate civil court. In Kannur, this could be the District Court or the appropriate Subordinate Court, depending on the amount involved.
  3. Pay the requisite court fees, which is determined based on the amount of the claim.
  4. Serve a summons to the defendant (the company) to appear before the court.
  5. Attend court hearings and present your case with evidence and witnesses, if necessary.
The timeline for recovery suits can vary significantly based on court schedules and the complexity of the case. Generally, it may take anywhere from a few months to several years for a judgment to be delivered.

What to do next

Once you have filed the suit and the court has issued a judgment in your favor, you can take the following steps if the company still does not pay:
  • File an execution petition to enforce the court's decree.
  • Seek a garnishee order to attach the company's bank accounts or assets.
  • Consider filing for insolvency proceedings against the company if it is unable to pay its debts.
It is advisable to consult with a legal professional who specializes in civil law to guide you through the process and ensure that all legal formalities are properly adhered to.

Disclaimer: AI-generated for educational purposes only. Does not constitute legal advice. Consult a qualified practitioner.

Legal Provisions Referenced

Verify the current statutory text at India Code (the official repository of Indian legislation) or the Legislative Department. This answer is general legal information, not advice on your specific matter.

Last updated: October 30, 2026 AI-assisted answer

Disclaimer: AI-generated for educational purposes only. Does not constitute legal advice. Consult a qualified practitioner.

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