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Criminal Law India · Just now · 137 views

Can police in Surat take action against a factory for environmental pollution?

RA Asked by Rahul Saxena from India

Quick Answer

The police in Surat can take action against a factory for environmental pollution under the Gujarat Rent Control Act 1999 and the Environment Protection Act if the pollution amounts to a public nuisance or a criminal offence.

Detailed Legal Analysis

The police in Surat can take action against a factory for environmental pollution under the Gujarat Rent Control Act 1999 and the Environment Protection Act if the pollution amounts to a public nuisance or a criminal offence. The police can register an FIR on the direction of the Pollution Control Board or based on a complaint from the public.

The Gujarat High Court has held that the police must coordinate with the Pollution Control Board for collecting scientific evidence of pollution. The court can also direct the police to take action against factories violating environmental norms on a writ petition filed by an affected person.

The police can seal the premises if there is imminent danger to public health. If the police fail to act, you can approach the Gujarat High Court for a direction under the polluter pays principle.

Last updated: October 4, 2026 LPReviewed by LawPucho Legal Team

Disclaimer: AI-generated for educational purposes only. Does not constitute legal advice. Consult a qualified practitioner.

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