Does Odisha have specific rules for groundwater extraction in Sambalpur?

Detailed Legal Analysis

Yes, Odisha has specific rules and regulations governing groundwater extraction, which also apply to Sambalpur.

The management of groundwater in Odisha is primarily governed by the Odisha Ground Water (Management and Regulation) Act, 2013. This Act aims to regulate the extraction and use of groundwater in the state to ensure sustainable management of this vital resource.

• Groundwater Extraction Regulations: Under Section 4 of the Odisha Ground Water (Management and Regulation) Act, 2013, any person or entity wishing to extract groundwater must obtain a permission or license from the appropriate authority.
• Authority for Granting Permission: The State Ground Water Board, as per the provisions of the Act, is responsible for regulating and granting permission for groundwater extraction.
• Application Process: Applicants must submit a detailed application that includes:
• Purpose of extraction (e.g., agriculture, industrial use, etc.)
• Quantity of groundwater required
• Location of the extraction point
• Details of existing groundwater sources in the vicinity
• Environmental Impact Assessment: The Act may require an environmental impact assessment, especially if the proposed extraction is substantial, to assess the potential effects on local water resources and ecology.
• Fees and Charges: There may be prescribed fees for the processing of applications and for the extraction of groundwater, as outlined in the Odisha Ground Water (Management and Regulation) Rules, 2015.
• Monitoring and Compliance: According to Section 10 of the Act, the authorities have the right to monitor the groundwater levels and usage to ensure compliance with the regulations. Violations can result in penalties as specified under the Act.

Additionally, local bodies in Sambalpur may have their own guidelines that complement state regulations. It is advisable for individuals and organizations to consult with the local district water resources department or the State Ground Water Board for detailed guidance on groundwater extraction in Sambalpur.

In conclusion, compliance with the Odisha Ground Water (Management and Regulation) Act, 2013, and its associated rules is essential for anyone looking to extract groundwater in Sambalpur, ensuring that the resource is used sustainably and responsibly.