Does Odisha have specific rules for groundwater extraction in Cuttack?

Detailed Legal Analysis

Yes, Odisha has specific rules and regulations governing groundwater extraction in Cuttack, primarily under the Odisha Ground Water (Management and Regulation) Act, 2010.

The Odisha Ground Water (Management and Regulation) Act aims to ensure sustainable management of groundwater resources in the state, including the region of Cuttack. The Act lays down provisions for the regulation of groundwater extraction and mandates certain permissions and guidelines. Here are the key points regarding groundwater extraction in Cuttack:

• Licensing Requirement: As per Section 4 of the Odisha Ground Water (Management and Regulation) Act, anyone intending to extract groundwater for any purpose must obtain a license from the concerned authorities.
• Application Process: The applicant must submit an application to the appropriate authority, detailing the purpose of extraction, quantity of water required, and the method of extraction. This is outlined in the rules framed under the Act.
• Groundwater Conservation: The Act emphasizes the need for conserving groundwater resources. Users are encouraged to adopt rainwater harvesting and other sustainable practices as per Section 7 of the Act.
• Monitoring and Regulation: The Odisha Water Resources Department is responsible for monitoring groundwater extraction and ensuring compliance with the regulations. They may conduct assessments and surveys periodically.
• Punitive Measures: Non-compliance with the provisions of the Act can lead to penalties or fines as outlined in Section 17. Unauthorized extraction of groundwater is subject to legal action.
• Exceptions: Certain categories of groundwater extraction, such as for domestic use, may have different rules or may be exempted from licensing, depending on the volume of water extracted.

In addition to the state regulations, the Central Ground Water Authority (CGWA) under the Environment (Protection) Act, 1986 also provides guidelines concerning groundwater extraction and management across India, which are applicable in Odisha as well.

It is crucial for individuals and businesses in Cuttack to adhere to these regulations to promote sustainable groundwater use and avoid legal complications.