Does the state compensate families of farmers who died by suicide near Itanagar?

Detailed Legal Analysis

Yes, the state of Arunachal Pradesh has provisions for compensating families of farmers who have died by suicide, particularly in the context of agrarian distress. The government recognizes the tragedy of farmer suicides and has implemented several measures to provide support and relief to affected families.

The primary scheme for providing compensation to families of farmers who commit suicide is outlined in the "Chief Minister's Relief Fund" and other state-specific agricultural policies. The following points summarize the relevant aspects:

• Eligibility Criteria:
  • The deceased must have been a registered farmer in Arunachal Pradesh.
  • The suicide must be documented and established as a result of agrarian distress.
  • Families must provide necessary documentation, including proof of farming activity and the circumstances of the suicide.
• Compensation Amount:
  • The compensation amount is typically determined by the state government and may vary over time based on policy changes.
  • Previously, compensation has been in the range of INR 2 lakhs to INR 5 lakhs for the family of the deceased farmer.
• Application Process:
  • Families must submit an application to the local revenue office or the district administration.
  • The application should include necessary documents such as the death certificate, proof of farming, and a statement explaining the cause of suicide.
  • The application is then verified by relevant authorities before compensation is disbursed.
• Supportive Measures:
  • The government may also provide additional support such as skill development programs, financial assistance for agricultural practices, and counseling services to prevent future incidents.
  • Programs may be implemented under the "National Policy for Farmers" (2007) and other relevant state policies focusing on agricultural sustainability.

In addition to state provisions, the Indian Constitution under Article 21 ensures the right to live with dignity, which encompasses the rights of farmers and their families. Various welfare schemes may also be influenced by the directives of the National Agricultural Policy, which aims to improve the conditions of farmers across the country.

Overall, while the state has mechanisms in place to address the issue of farmer suicides, the effectiveness and reach of these measures can vary, necessitating ongoing evaluation and improvement.