How do I adopt a child through CARA in Chandigarh for inter-country adoption?

Detailed Legal Analysis

To adopt a child through the Central Adoption Resource Authority (CARA) in Chandigarh for inter-country adoption, you must follow a structured process as outlined by the Adoption Regulations 2017 and the Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act, 2015.

Here are the steps and key requirements involved in the inter-country adoption process through CARA:

• Eligibility Criteria:
  • Applicants must be at least 25 years old and not more than 55 years old.
  • Couples must have been married for at least two years; single individuals can also apply.
  • Financial stability and a healthy lifestyle are assessed.
• Registration with CARA:
  • Fill out the CARA registration form available on the CARA website.
  • Submit required documents, including identity proof, marriage certificate, income proof, and health certificates.
  • Pay the registration fee as specified by CARA.
• Home Study Assessment:
  • A licensed adoption agency will conduct a home study to evaluate the family environment.
  • The assessment will include interviews, home visits, and background checks.
• Referral of a Child:
  • Once approved, the family will be placed on a waiting list to receive a referral of a child from CARA.
  • Families may be matched with children based on their preferences and the child's needs.
• Acceptance of Referral:
  • Families must review the child’s profile and medical history before accepting the referral.
  • Upon acceptance, formalities to prepare for travel and legal requirements begin.
• Legal Procedures for Inter-Country Adoption:
  • Adoption must comply with the Hague Convention on Inter-country Adoption and Indian laws.
  • File for adoption in the jurisdiction where the child resides through the designated adoption agency.
  • Complete all legal paperwork and obtain the adoption order from the competent authority.
• Post-Adoption Requirements:
  • Families must provide post-adoption reports as mandated by CARA.
  • Attend periodic follow-ups with the adoption agency.

These steps are guided by the provisions of the Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act, 2015 (Sections 56-61) and the Adoption Regulations, 2017, ensuring that the adoption process is in the best interest of the child.