How do I adopt a child through CARA in New Delhi for inter-country adoption?

Detailed Legal Analysis

To adopt a child through the Central Adoption Resource Authority (CARA) in New Delhi for inter-country adoption, you must follow a structured process in compliance with the guidelines laid down by the Adoption Regulations, 2017 and the Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act, 2015.

Here are the steps and requirements for inter-country adoption through CARA:

• Eligibility Criteria:
  • Prospective adoptive parents (PAPs) must be at least 25 years old.
  • Single individuals can adopt, but single men can only adopt male children.
  • Couples must be married for at least two years.
  • Age difference between the child and the adoptive parent(s) must be at least 21 years.
• Registration:
  • PAPs must register with CARA by filling out the online application form available at the CARA website.
  • Submit required documents including identity proof, marriage certificate (if applicable), financial statements, and medical reports.
• Home Study Report:
  • A licensed adoption agency must conduct a home study assessment to evaluate the suitability of the parents.
  • This report includes social and financial aspects, home environment, and parenting capabilities.
• Referral of Child:
  • Once approved, CARA will provide a referral of a child or children eligible for adoption.
  • PAPs can review the child's profile and decide to proceed or decline.
• Acceptance and Legal Process:
  • Upon acceptance, an application to the court for adoption must be filed under the relevant provisions of the Foreign Adoption (Regulation) Act, 2010.
  • The court will examine the case, and if satisfied, will issue an adoption order.
• Post-Adoption:
  • PAPs must comply with post-adoption follow-up as mandated by CARA, which includes reports on the child's welfare.
  • Ensure the child receives appropriate legal documentation, including a new birth certificate.

Following these steps ensures a smooth inter-country adoption process through CARA in accordance with Indian laws. It's advisable to consult legal experts for specific guidance tailored to individual circumstances.