How does a registered marriage differ from a court marriage?

Detailed Legal Analysis

A registered marriage under the Special Marriage Act, 1954 is a secular form of marriage not dependent on religion and can also be used for inter-faith and inter-caste couples. A 'court marriage' refers to the solemnisation and registration of marriage in the office of the Marriage Officer under the Special Marriage Act.

Under the Hindu Marriage Act, 1955, registration is voluntary in many States but has become mandatory in several (e.g., Delhi) for marriages solemnised after the ceremony. Registration provides legal proof of marriage, is necessary for certain claims, and is often used for visa and passport purposes.