How does Haryana law regulate vehicle pollution in Faridabad?

Detailed Legal Analysis

Haryana law regulates vehicle pollution in Faridabad primarily through the Haryana Motor Vehicle Rules, 1993, and the Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1981.

The state has implemented various measures to control vehicular emissions and ensure compliance with pollution standards. Key regulations include:

• Emission Standards: The Central Motor Vehicle Rules, 1989, under the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988, set stringent emission norms for petrol and diesel vehicles. Compliance is mandatory for all vehicles operating in Haryana.
• Pollution Under Control (PUC) Certificates: All vehicles must obtain a valid PUC certificate, which indicates that the vehicle meets the prescribed emission standards. The PUC must be renewed periodically, and it is required for vehicle registration and fitness tests.
• Inspection and Monitoring: The Haryana State Pollution Control Board (HSPCB) conducts regular inspections to monitor vehicular emissions. Vehicles that do not meet the required standards can be fined or impounded.
• Promotion of CNG Vehicles: The state government encourages the use of compressed natural gas (CNG) vehicles through various incentives, as CNG is a cleaner alternative to petrol and diesel.
• Public Awareness Campaigns: The HSPCB and other governmental bodies conduct awareness programs to educate the public on the importance of reducing vehicular pollution and the benefits of using eco-friendly vehicles.
• Ban on Older Vehicles: The Haryana government has implemented a policy to phase out older, highly polluting vehicles. This includes a ban on diesel vehicles older than 10 years in urban areas, including Faridabad.
• Traffic Management: Efforts are made to improve traffic management and reduce congestion, which contributes to vehicular pollution. This includes implementing better public transport systems and promoting carpooling.

Legislation such as the Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1981, empowers the HSPCB to take necessary steps to prevent and control air pollution. Under Section 31A of this Act, the Board has the authority to issue directions to any person, authority, or company for the control of air pollution, including vehicular emissions.

Overall, Haryana's approach in Faridabad emphasizes regulatory compliance, public awareness, and the promotion of cleaner alternatives to combat vehicular pollution effectively.