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I am an individual in Pune unable to repay personal loans; can I file personal insolvency?

RA Asked by Rajesh Verma from India

Quick Answer

Individuals and partnership firms can file for insolvency under the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016 (Part III) before the Debt Recovery Tribunal in Pune, or under the Provincial Insolvency Act, 1920 in States where Part III is not notified.

Detailed Legal Analysis

Individuals and partnership firms can file for insolvency under the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016 (Part III) before the Debt Recovery Tribunal in Pune, or under the Provincial Insolvency Act, 1920 in States where Part III is not notified. The debtor must show inability to pay debts, and on admission, a moratorium and resolution process begins.

The order is appealable to the DRAT and Bombay High Court on questions of law. Maharashtra Rent Control Act 1999 may still govern State insolvency rules where Part III is not notified.

The process involves a resolution professional and a committee of creditors. Fresh start cases for low-income debtors have a simplified procedure.

Discharge releases the debtor from prior debts on completion.

Legal Provisions Referenced

Verify the current statutory text at India Code (the official repository of Indian legislation) or the Legislative Department. This answer is general legal information, not advice on your specific matter.

Last updated: October 3, 2026 AI-assisted answer

Disclaimer: AI-generated for educational purposes only. Does not constitute legal advice. Consult a qualified practitioner.

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