I am on a fixed-term contract in Purnia — am I entitled to gratuity on completion of the term?

Detailed Legal Analysis

Fixed-term employees are entitled to gratuity under the Payment of Gratuity Act, 1972 on completion of five years of continuous service in Purnia. The Industrial Employment (Standing Orders) Act amendment recognises fixed-term employment with statutory benefits.

Disputes are adjudicated by the Controlling Authority with appeals to the Patna High Court under Section 7. Employment in Bihar is also regulated by Bihar Rent Control Act 2017 governing the Bihar Shops and Establishments Act.

Continuous service includes periods of authorised leave and layoff. The employer cannot deny gratuity by labelling the contract as fixed-term.