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Civil Law India · Just now · 600 views

I gave a cheque to someone in Jabalpur and it bounced what legal notice should I send

AJ Asked by Ajay Malhotra from India

Quick Answer

If a cheque you issued has bounced, you should send a legal notice under Section 138 of the Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881, to the person to whom you issued the cheque.

Detailed Legal Analysis

If a cheque you issued has bounced, you should send a legal notice under Section 138 of the Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881, to the person to whom you issued the cheque. This notice serves as a formal communication informing them of the dishonour of the cheque and demanding payment.

Here are the steps and requirements to consider when drafting and sending this legal notice:

  • Identify the Reasons for Bounce: Ensure the cheque bounced due to reasons specified under Section 138, such as insufficient funds or the account being closed.
  • Time Frame for Sending Notice: You must send the notice within 30 days of receiving the information regarding the dishonour of the cheque.
  • Drafting the Notice: The notice should include the following key elements:
    • Your name and address.
    • The name and address of the payee (the person who received the cheque).
    • The date on which the cheque was issued.
    • The amount for which the cheque was issued.
    • The reason for the cheque bounce (e.g., insufficient funds).
    • A demand for payment of the cheque amount within 15 days of receiving the notice.
    • A warning that legal action will be taken if the payment is not made within that time frame.
  • Mode of Sending the Notice: It is advisable to send the notice via registered post or courier to ensure proof of delivery. You can also send a copy via email, if applicable.
  • Keep Records: Maintain copies of the notice and any correspondence for your records and for potential legal proceedings.

After sending the legal notice, the recipient has 15 days to make the payment. If they fail to do so, you can file a complaint under Section 138 of the Negotiable Instruments Act in a competent court. The penalty for the offence can include imprisonment for up to two years or a fine that may extend to twice the amount of the cheque.

It is also advisable to consult with a legal professional to ensure that the notice is correctly drafted and to discuss further legal actions if necessary.

Legal Provisions Referenced

Verify the current statutory text at India Code (the official repository of Indian legislation) or the Legislative Department. This answer is general legal information, not advice on your specific matter.

Last updated: October 3, 2026 AI-assisted answer

Disclaimer: AI-generated for educational purposes only. Does not constitute legal advice. Consult a qualified practitioner.

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