I was arrested in Ujjain without being told the grounds; does Article 22 protect me?

Detailed Legal Analysis

Article 22(1) guarantees that no person arrested shall be detained without being informed of the grounds of arrest, and the right to consult a lawyer of one's choice. The arrestee must also be produced before a magistrate within 24 hours, excluding journey time, under Article 22(2).

A violation of these safeguards renders the arrest illegal, and the detainee can seek habeas corpus under Article 32 in the Supreme Court or Article 226 in the Madhya Pradesh High Court. The Madhya Pradesh High Court can order release and award compensation for the illegal detention if the grounds were not communicated in writing.

Madhya Pradesh Rent Control Act 1960 on arrest must comply with the Article 22 safeguards and the D.K. Basu guidelines on arrest procedure.

Preserve the arrest memo, the FIR and any communication from the police in Ujjain. The court can also direct departmental action against the officers who violated the safeguards.