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My husband abandoned me in Mumbai; can I claim maintenance under Hindu law?

AN Asked by Anita Desai from India

Quick Answer

You can indeed claim maintenance under Hindu Law if your husband has abandoned you in Mumbai. Under the Hindu Marriage Act, 1955, Section 24 provides for maintenance during the pendency of any proceedings under the Act.

Detailed Legal Analysis

You can indeed claim maintenance under Hindu Law if your husband has abandoned you in Mumbai.

Under the Hindu Marriage Act, 1955, Section 24 provides for maintenance during the pendency of any proceedings under the Act. Additionally, Section 25 allows for permanent alimony and maintenance post-divorce. Here are the key points regarding your eligibility to claim maintenance:

  • Grounds for Maintenance: As per Section 25 of the Hindu Marriage Act, the court may order maintenance to be paid to a spouse who is unable to maintain themselves. Abandonment constitutes a valid ground for claiming maintenance.
  • Jurisdiction: Since you are residing in Mumbai, you can file your claim in the Family Court under the jurisdiction of the area where you currently live.
  • Evidence of Abandonment: You will need to provide evidence of abandonment, which can include:
    • Documents or witnesses confirming your husband’s absence.
    • Any communication that confirms his intention to abandon the marital relationship.
  • Financial Status: You must demonstrate your inability to maintain yourself. This can involve providing evidence of your income, expenses, and any other financial obligations.
  • Procedure to File for Maintenance: To file for maintenance, you should:
    • Prepare a petition detailing your claim for maintenance, including your personal details and reasons for the claim.
    • Submit this petition to the Family Court, along with any supporting documents.
    • Attend court hearings as required and present your case.
  • Maintenance Amount: The court will assess various factors to determine the amount of maintenance, such as:
    • Your financial needs and standard of living.
    • Your husband's financial capacity.
  • Interim Relief: You can also seek interim maintenance while your case is pending, as per Section 24 of the Hindu Marriage Act.

It is advisable to consult with a family lawyer who can assist you in filing the application and representing you in court effectively.

Legal Provisions Referenced

Verify the current statutory text at India Code (the official repository of Indian legislation) or the Legislative Department. This answer is general legal information, not advice on your specific matter.

Last updated: October 3, 2026 AI-assisted answer

Disclaimer: AI-generated for educational purposes only. Does not constitute legal advice. Consult a qualified practitioner.

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