My Kolkata business computers were locked by ransomware; should I pay or report it?

Paying a ransom is discouraged because it funds organised crime and does not guarantee data recovery; the recommended course is to report the attack immediately. File an FIR at the Kolkata cyber police station under Sections 318(4) of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita and Section 66 of the IT Act for unauthorised access and extortion. Notify CERT-In within six hours as mandated by its 2022 directions for any cyber incident. The Calcutta High Court can be approached if the police fail to register the FIR or to take forensic steps. West Bengal Premises Tenancy Act 1997 on data protection may impose a separate obligation to inform affected customers if their personal data was exfiltrated. Isolate the infected systems, preserve the ransom note and the encrypted file samples for forensic analysis. Engage a CERT-In empanelled auditor in Kolkata to assess the breach and restore from backups where available.