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Criminal Law India · Just now · 84 views

My neighbor threw acid at my sister in Delhi what are the legal provisions

SW Asked by Swati Kulkarni from India

Quick Answer

The act of throwing acid at an individual is a serious crime under Indian law, and there are specific legal provisions in place to address such acts of violence, particularly under the Indian Penal Code (IPC) and the Criminal Law (Amendment) Act, 2013. In this case, the victim, your sister, can pursue legal action against the neighbor under the following provisions:Indian Penal Code, 1860:Section

Detailed Legal Analysis

The act of throwing acid at an individual is a serious crime under Indian law, and there are specific legal provisions in place to address such acts of violence, particularly under the Indian Penal Code (IPC) and the Criminal Law (Amendment) Act, 2013.

In this case, the victim, your sister, can pursue legal action against the neighbor under the following provisions:

  • Indian Penal Code, 1860:
    • Section 326A: This section specifically deals with punishment for acid attack. If the accused is found guilty, they can face imprisonment for a term that may extend to ten years, along with a fine.
    • Section 326B: This section pertains to the act of throwing or attempting to throw acid. The punishment can also include imprisonment for a term that may extend to seven years and a fine.
  • Criminal Law (Amendment) Act, 2013: This act has made provisions for the stringent punishment of acid attacks and includes the definition of acid as a harmful substance.
  • Section 357C: This section mandates that hospitals provide free treatment to victims of acid attacks, ensuring immediate medical care is available.

To initiate legal proceedings, the following steps should be undertaken:

  • Filing an FIR: The first step is to file a First Information Report (FIR) at the nearest police station under the relevant sections of the IPC.
  • Medical Examination: It is essential for the victim to undergo a medical examination to document the injuries and collect evidence of the acid attack.
  • Collect Evidence: Gathering evidence such as photographs of injuries, witness statements, and any other relevant material will support the case.
  • Legal Representation: Hiring a lawyer experienced in criminal law can help in navigating the legal proceedings effectively.

Additionally, victims of acid attacks can seek compensation under the Victim Compensation Scheme as stipulated by the National Legal Services Authority (NALSA) to aid in their rehabilitation and recovery.

It is crucial to act promptly to ensure that justice is served and the offender is held accountable for their actions.

Legal Provisions Referenced

Verify the current statutory text at India Code (the official repository of Indian legislation) or the Legislative Department. This answer is general legal information, not advice on your specific matter.

Last updated: October 3, 2026 AI-assisted answer

Disclaimer: AI-generated for educational purposes only. Does not constitute legal advice. Consult a qualified practitioner.

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