Someone posted defamatory comments about my shop in Salem on Facebook can I file criminal case

Detailed Legal Analysis

Defamation is punishable under Section 356 of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, and online defamation through social media is equally actionable. You should file a complaint before the Magistrate in Salem under Section 223 BNSS, providing screenshots of the posts, URLs, and witness statements as evidence.

Under Tamil Nadu Rent Control Act 1960, the procedure for filing a defamation complaint may require giving prior notice to the accused. You can also file a civil suit for damages before the appropriate civil court in Tamil Nadu.

For criminal defamation, you can seek guidance from the Madras High Court if the lower courts do not take cognizance.