What are air pollution norms for Ajmer factories under Rajasthan law?

Detailed Legal Analysis

The air pollution norms for factories in Ajmer are governed by various provisions under the Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1981, along with specific guidelines set by the Rajasthan State Pollution Control Board (RSPCB).

Here are the key points regarding air pollution norms for factories in Ajmer:

• Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1981: This central legislation provides the framework for controlling air pollution across India. Key sections include:
• Section 17: Establishment of State Pollution Control Boards (SPCB) responsible for implementing the provisions of the Act.
• Section 19: Prohibition on the operation of any industrial plant without obtaining consent from the SPCB.
• Section 21: Standards for emission of air pollutants must be adhered to by factories.
• Consent Requirement: Factories in Ajmer must obtain consent to establish (CTE) and consent to operate (CTO) from RSPCB before commencing operations. This involves:
• Submitting an application with necessary documents such as project reports, site plans, and pollution control measures.
• Paying requisite fees as prescribed by the RSPCB.
• Emission Standards: Factories must comply with specific emission standards set by the Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB) and RSPCB. These standards vary for different types of pollutants and industries, and include:
• Limits on particulate matter, sulfur dioxide, nitrogen oxides, and volatile organic compounds.
• Implementation of adequate pollution control technologies (e.g., scrubbers, filters).
• Monitoring and Reporting: Factories are required to regularly monitor emissions and report data to RSPCB. This includes:
• Installing continuous ambient air quality monitoring systems.
• Submitting annual environmental compliance reports.
• Penalties for Non-compliance: Under Section 37 of the Air Act, non-compliance with pollution norms can lead to penalties, including:
• Fines and imprisonment for responsible officers.
• Revocation of licenses and consents.

Moreover, the Rajasthan State government may also have additional regulations that complement the central law, focusing on local environmental conditions and public health concerns.