What are the grounds for divorce under the Hindu Marriage Act, 1955?
KA Asked by Kavita Joshi from India
Quick Answer
Under Section 13 of the Hindu Marriage Act, 1955, the grounds for divorce include adultery, cruelty (including mental cruelty), desertion for at least two years, conversion to another religion, unsoundness of mind, virulent and incurable form of leprosy, venereal disease in a communicable form, renunciation of the world by entering a religious order, and not being heard of as being alive for seven
Detailed Legal Analysis
Under Section 13 of the Hindu Marriage Act, 1955, the grounds for divorce include adultery, cruelty (including mental cruelty), desertion for at least two years, conversion to another religion, unsoundness of mind, virulent and incurable form of leprosy, venereal disease in a communicable form, renunciation of the world by entering a religious order, and not being heard of as being alive for seven years. Divorce by mutual consent is separately provided under Section 13-B.
The amendment in 1976 added cruelty as a complete ground and irretrievable breakdown is now a recognised factor influencing courts to grant divorce.
Legal Provisions Referenced
Verify the current statutory text at India Code (the official repository of Indian legislation) or the Legislative Department. This answer is general legal information, not advice on your specific matter.
Disclaimer: AI-generated for educational purposes only. Does not constitute legal advice. Consult a qualified practitioner.