What is the procedure for lodging an FIR in India?
TA Asked by Tariq Anwar from India
Quick Answer
An FIR (First Information Report) is lodged under Section 154 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 (now Section 173 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023) for a cognizable offence.
Detailed Legal Analysis
An FIR (First Information Report) is lodged under Section 154 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 (now Section 173 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023) for a cognizable offence. The person can approach the police station with jurisdiction and give information in writing or orally, which is reduced to writing and read over to the informant, who signs it and receives a free copy.
If the police refuse to register the FIR, the person can complain to the Superintendent of Police, or file a complaint before the Magistrate under Section 156(3) CrPC (now Section 175(3) BNSS) for a direction to investigate. An FIR is not a conclusive proof of guilt; it triggers investigation.
Legal Provisions Referenced
Verify the current statutory text at India Code (the official repository of Indian legislation) or the Legislative Department. This answer is general legal information, not advice on your specific matter.
Disclaimer: AI-generated for educational purposes only. Does not constitute legal advice. Consult a qualified practitioner.