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Civil Law India · 9 hours ago · 1 views

Who can file for specific performance in a criminal case?

LA Asked by LawPucho Legal Team from India

Quick Answer

In Indian law, specific performance is primarily a remedy available in civil cases, not criminal cases.

Detailed Legal Analysis

In Indian law, specific performance is primarily a remedy available in civil cases, not criminal cases. Therefore, the question of who can file for specific performance in a criminal case is somewhat misplaced, as specific performance pertains to the enforcement of contractual obligations under civil law.

What the law says

The Specific Relief Act, 1963 governs the law related to specific performance in India. According to Section 10 of the Act, specific performance can be enforced when the contract is not enforceable by law due to its nature or when monetary compensation is inadequate.

Who can file for specific performance?

Only parties to a contract can file for specific performance. This generally includes:

  • The original parties to the contract.
  • Legal representatives of the parties in case of their demise.
  • Any person who has acquired rights under the contract.

What you can do if you seek specific performance

If you believe you have a valid claim for specific performance of a contract, you should:

  • File a suit in the appropriate civil court.
  • Provide evidence of the contract and the breach.
  • Demonstrate that monetary damages are inadequate to remedy the situation.

Conclusion

In summary, specific performance is a civil remedy and cannot be sought in criminal cases. If you are involved in a dispute that requires specific performance, you must approach the civil courts as per the provisions of the Specific Relief Act, 1963.

Disclaimer: AI-generated for educational purposes only. Does not constitute legal advice. Consult a qualified practitioner.

Legal Provisions Referenced

Section 10 of the Act, specific performance can be enforced when the contract is not enforceable by law due to its nature or when monetary compensation is inadequate

Verify the current statutory text at India Code (the official repository of Indian legislation) or the Legislative Department. This answer is general legal information, not advice on your specific matter.

Last updated: October 30, 2026 AI-assisted answer

Disclaimer: AI-generated for educational purposes only. Does not constitute legal advice. Consult a qualified practitioner.

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