Are drone flights regulated under Kerala policy over Kozhikode airspace?

Detailed Legal Analysis

Yes, drone flights are regulated under the Kerala policy concerning airspace in Kozhikode, in accordance with national regulations set by the Government of India.

The regulation of drone operations in India is primarily governed by the Civil Aviation Regulations issued by the Directorate General of Civil Aviation (DGCA) under the Ministry of Civil Aviation. The key legal framework includes:

• Drone Rules, 2021: These rules provide a comprehensive framework for the operation of Remotely Piloted Aircraft Systems (RPAS) in India, laying down registration, operation, and safety guidelines.
• Aircraft Act, 1934: This act gives the central government the authority to regulate civil aviation in India, including the use of drones.
• Indian Penal Code, 1860: Violations regarding unauthorized drone flights could lead to charges under various sections, depending on the nature of the violation.

In Kerala, the state government has also issued specific policies to ensure the safe and regulated use of drones in various applications such as agriculture, surveillance, and emergency services. Key aspects of the Kerala policy include:

• Registration: All drones must be registered with the DGCA, which includes obtaining a Unique Identification Number (UIN).
• Permissions: Drone operators must obtain necessary permissions for flight operations, especially in controlled or congested airspaces.
• Altitude Limitations: Drones are generally restricted to a maximum altitude of 400 feet above ground level unless otherwise authorized.
• Geofencing: Drone flights are prohibited in certain sensitive areas, including near airports, military bases, and other critical infrastructure.
• Insurance Requirements: Operators must have third-party insurance to cover any liabilities arising from drone operations.

Furthermore, local authorities in Kozhikode may impose additional regulations or guidelines to ensure public safety and compliance with national policies. It is crucial for drone operators in Kozhikode to stay updated with both state and national regulations to avoid legal repercussions and ensure safe operations.