Are drone flights regulated under Maharashtra policy over Pune airspace?

Detailed Legal Analysis

Yes, drone flights are regulated under both the central government regulations and specific state policies in Maharashtra, including those applicable to Pune airspace.

The primary framework governing drone operations in India is provided by the Civil Aviation Ministry through the Civil Aviation Requirements (CAR) for Remotely Piloted Aircraft Systems (RPAS). The latest guidelines were released in August 2021 and cover various aspects of drone operations, including registration, licensing, and airspace restrictions.

Key points regarding drone regulation in Maharashtra, particularly in Pune, include:

• Central Regulations: The Drone Rules, 2021, stipulate that all drone operators must obtain a Unique Identification Number (UIN) for their drones from the Directorate General of Civil Aviation (DGCA).
• Licensing Requirements: Operators must also obtain a Remote Pilot License (RPL) after completing training and passing the necessary examinations, as per the Civil Aviation Requirements, Section 3 - Series X, Part I.
• Airspace Designation: The airspace in which drones can operate is classified into different categories (Green, Yellow, and Red zones). Pune, being a densely populated area, may have certain restrictions in place.
• State-Specific Policies: Maharashtra has its own set of guidelines that may impose additional restrictions or requirements for drone operations, especially in sensitive areas such as near airports, military installations, and urban centers.
• Insurance Requirements: Operators are required to have appropriate insurance coverage for their drone operations, as stipulated by the Civil Aviation Requirements, Section 3 - Series X, Part II.
• Compliance with Local Laws: Drone operators must also comply with local laws and regulations, including those related to privacy, data protection, and public safety.

In addition to the central regulations, operators should stay updated on any specific directives issued by the Maharashtra state government or local authorities in Pune. It is advisable to regularly check for any amendments in the laws or policies that could affect drone operations in the region.

Failure to comply with these regulations can result in penalties, including fines and suspension of operational permissions, as outlined in the Indian Penal Code, 1860 and the Aviation Act, 1934.