Are drone flights regulated under Odisha policy over Cuttack airspace?

Detailed Legal Analysis

Yes, drone flights are regulated under the Odisha policy and by the central regulations governing unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) in India, including in the Cuttack airspace.

The regulation of drone operations in India falls under the purview of the Ministry of Civil Aviation (MoCA) and is detailed in the Civil Aviation Requirements (CAR) issued by the Directorate General of Civil Aviation (DGCA). The following key points summarize the regulatory framework:

• Legal Framework: The operation of drones in India is governed by the Civil Aviation Act, 1934, and subsequent rules and notifications issued by the DGCA. The Unmanned Aircraft System Rules, 2021, specifically outlines the operational, safety, and licensing requirements for drones.
• Registration and Licensing: All drones above a certain weight (250 grams) must be registered with the DGCA. Operators must obtain a Unique Identification Number (UIN) and a Remote Pilot License (RPL) if the drone is utilized for commercial purposes.
• Airspace Restrictions: The airspace over Cuttack, like other urban areas, may have specific no-fly zones. Drones are prohibited from operating in areas around airports, military installations, and other sensitive locations as prescribed by the DGCA.
• State Policy: The Odisha government has implemented its own drone policy (Odisha Drone Policy, 2021) to promote drone technology while ensuring safety and security. This policy outlines the usage of drones for various applications, including agriculture, disaster management, and surveillance.
• Local Permissions: In addition to central regulations, operators may need to seek local government permissions, especially for specific use cases, such as aerial photography or surveillance in populated areas.
• Compliance with Safety Protocols: Operators must adhere to safety guidelines, including maintaining visual line of sight (VLOS), adhering to altitude restrictions, and ensuring the drone is equipped with necessary safety features to mitigate risks.
• Punishments for Non-Compliance: Violations of the drone regulations can lead to penalties under the Indian Penal Code (IPC) and the Aircraft Act, which can include fines and imprisonment for serious offenses.

In summary, drone operations in Cuttack are regulated by both central and state policies, requiring compliance with various legal and safety standards. It is crucial for drone operators to stay informed about the latest regulations and local policies to ensure lawful operation.