Does Sikkim law regulate groundwater pollution by Gangtok industries?
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Below is a comprehensive legal analysis based on Indian law for your question.
Groundwater pollution by Gangtok industries is regulated by the Sikkim Rent Control Act 2015 which mandates effluent treatment and consent to operate from the pollution control board. The Sikkim High Court has directed Sikkim to monitor groundwater quality around industrial clusters in Gangtok. Violations of the Sikkim Rent Control Act 2015 can lead to closure of polluting units and environmental compensation in Gangtok. The Sikkim High Court has applied the polluter pays principle to groundwater contamination in Gangtok. Industries must install effluent treatment plants and submit monitoring reports under the Sikkim Rent Control Act 2015. Citizens can report groundwater pollution to the Gangtok pollution control committee. The Sikkim Rent Control Act 2015 provides for remediation of contaminated aquifers in Gangtok.
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