Civil Law Questions
Browse civil law questions asked by people across India.
Questions in Civil Law are answered with reference to the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908, the Limitation Act, 1963 and the Specific Relief Act, 1963. Each answer states the section that applies, the forum that hears the matter and the limitation period, so the position can be checked against the official text at India Code before you act on it.
The forum depends on the facts rather than the label: a dispute described as a family matter may be heard by a family court, a magistrate or a civil judge depending on whether the relief sought is maintenance, custody, injunction or declaration. Where the law has been renumbered by the 2023 criminal law reforms, answers note both the old and the new section numbers.
A shop in Aizawl sold me a fake product, is that state consumer unfair trade practice?
A shop in Kohima sold me a fake product, is that state consumer unfair trade practice?
A shop in Shillong sold me a fake product, is that state consumer unfair trade practice?
A shop in Imphal sold me a fake product, is that state consumer unfair trade practice?
A shop in Agartala sold me a fake product, is that state consumer unfair trade practice?
A shop in Srinagar sold me a fake product, is that state consumer unfair trade practice?
A shop in Jammu sold me a fake product, is that state consumer unfair trade practice?
A shop in Vasco da Gama sold me a fake product, is that state consumer unfair trade practice?
A shop in Margao sold me a fake product, is that state consumer unfair trade practice?
A shop in Panaji sold me a fake product, is that state consumer unfair trade practice?
A shop in Dharamshala sold me a fake product, is that state consumer unfair trade practice?
A shop in Manali sold me a fake product, is that state consumer unfair trade practice?
A shop in Shimla sold me a fake product, is that state consumer unfair trade practice?
A shop in Haldwani sold me a fake product, is that state consumer unfair trade practice?
A shop in Nainital sold me a fake product, is that state consumer unfair trade practice?
A shop in Haridwar sold me a fake product, is that state consumer unfair trade practice?
A shop in Dehradun sold me a fake product, is that state consumer unfair trade practice?
A shop in Silchar sold me a fake product, is that state consumer unfair trade practice?
A shop in Dibrugarh sold me a fake product, is that state consumer unfair trade practice?
A shop in Guwahati sold me a fake product, is that state consumer unfair trade practice?
A shop in Bilaspur sold me a fake product, is that state consumer unfair trade practice?
A shop in Bhilai sold me a fake product, is that state consumer unfair trade practice?
A shop in Raipur sold me a fake product, is that state consumer unfair trade practice?
A shop in Bokaro sold me a fake product, is that state consumer unfair trade practice?
A shop in Dhanbad sold me a fake product, is that state consumer unfair trade practice?
A shop in Jamshedpur sold me a fake product, is that state consumer unfair trade practice?
A shop in Ranchi sold me a fake product, is that state consumer unfair trade practice?
A shop in Sambalpur sold me a fake product, is that state consumer unfair trade practice?
A shop in Rourkela sold me a fake product, is that state consumer unfair trade practice?
A shop in Cuttack sold me a fake product, is that state consumer unfair trade practice?
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Frequently Asked Questions about Civil Law
What is civil law in India?
Civil law deals with disputes between individuals or organizations, including property, contract, tort, and family matters. It is governed by the Civil Procedure Code 1908. Civil cases seek remedies like injunctions, damages, or specific performance, not punishment.
How to file a civil suit in India?
To file a civil suit: (1) Draft a plaint with facts and relief sought, (2) Pay court fees based on the claim value, (3) File in the appropriate court (Munsif/District Court based on jurisdiction), (4) The court issues summons to the defendant, (5) Both parties present evidence and arguments, (6) Court delivers judgment.
What is the limitation period for civil suits in India?
Under the Limitation Act 1963, limitation varies: 3 years for breach of contract, 12 years for recovery of immovable property, 3 years for tort claims, and 1 year for appeals to the Supreme Court. Missing the limitation period bars the suit.
What is an injunction in civil law?
An injunction is a court order restraining a party from doing (prohibitory) or compelling them to do (mandatory) a specific act. Temporary injunctions are granted under Order 39 Rule 1-2 CPC, permanent injunctions after trial.
How to file a consumer complaint in India?
File a consumer complaint: (1) Send a legal notice to the business, (2) If unresolved in 30 days, file with District Consumer Forum (claims up to ₹50 lakh), State Commission (₹50 lakh-₹2 crore), or National Commission (above ₹2 crore), (3) No lawyer is required, filing fee is nominal.