Civil Law Questions
Browse civil law questions asked by people across India.
Questions in Civil Law are answered with reference to the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908, the Limitation Act, 1963 and the Specific Relief Act, 1963. Each answer states the section that applies, the forum that hears the matter and the limitation period, so the position can be checked against the official text at India Code before you act on it.
The forum depends on the facts rather than the label: a dispute described as a family matter may be heard by a family court, a magistrate or a civil judge depending on whether the relief sought is maintenance, custody, injunction or declaration. Where the law has been renumbered by the 2023 criminal law reforms, answers note both the old and the new section numbers.
My tenant in Sambalpur is not paying rent, how do I evict him under the state tenancy laws?
My tenant in Rourkela is not paying rent, how do I evict him under the state tenancy laws?
My tenant in Cuttack is not paying rent, how do I evict him under the state tenancy laws?
My tenant in Bhubaneswar is not paying rent, how do I evict him under the state tenancy laws?
My tenant in Kannur is not paying rent, how do I evict him under the state tenancy laws?
My tenant in Kollam is not paying rent, how do I evict him under the state tenancy laws?
My tenant in Thrissur is not paying rent, how do I evict him under the state tenancy laws?
My tenant in Kozhikode is not paying rent, how do I evict him under the state tenancy laws?
My tenant in Thiruvananthapuram is not paying rent, how do I evict him under the state tenancy laws?
My tenant in Kochi is not paying rent, how do I evict him under the state tenancy laws?
My tenant in Rohtak is not paying rent, how do I evict him under the state tenancy laws?
My tenant in Karnal is not paying rent, how do I evict him under the state tenancy laws?
My tenant in Panipat is not paying rent, how do I evict him under the state tenancy laws?
My tenant in Gurugram is not paying rent, how do I evict him under the state tenancy laws?
My tenant in Patiala is not paying rent, how do I evict him under the state tenancy laws?
My tenant in Jalandhar is not paying rent, how do I evict him under the state tenancy laws?
My tenant in Amritsar is not paying rent, how do I evict him under the state tenancy laws?
My tenant in Ludhiana is not paying rent, how do I evict him under the state tenancy laws?
My tenant in Chandigarh is not paying rent, how do I evict him under the state tenancy laws?
My tenant in Sagar is not paying rent, how do I evict him under the state tenancy laws?
My tenant in Ujjain is not paying rent, how do I evict him under the state tenancy laws?
My tenant in Gwalior is not paying rent, how do I evict him under the state tenancy laws?
My tenant in Jabalpur is not paying rent, how do I evict him under the state tenancy laws?
My tenant in Indore is not paying rent, how do I evict him under the state tenancy laws?
My tenant in Bhopal is not paying rent, how do I evict him under the state tenancy laws?
My tenant in Purnia is not paying rent, how do I evict him under the state tenancy laws?
My tenant in Darbhanga is not paying rent, how do I evict him under the state tenancy laws?
My tenant in Muzaffarpur is not paying rent, how do I evict him under the state tenancy laws?
My tenant in Bhagalpur is not paying rent, how do I evict him under the state tenancy laws?
My tenant in Gaya is not paying rent, how do I evict him under the state tenancy laws?
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Frequently Asked Questions about Civil Law
What is civil law in India?
Civil law deals with disputes between individuals or organizations, including property, contract, tort, and family matters. It is governed by the Civil Procedure Code 1908. Civil cases seek remedies like injunctions, damages, or specific performance, not punishment.
How to file a civil suit in India?
To file a civil suit: (1) Draft a plaint with facts and relief sought, (2) Pay court fees based on the claim value, (3) File in the appropriate court (Munsif/District Court based on jurisdiction), (4) The court issues summons to the defendant, (5) Both parties present evidence and arguments, (6) Court delivers judgment.
What is the limitation period for civil suits in India?
Under the Limitation Act 1963, limitation varies: 3 years for breach of contract, 12 years for recovery of immovable property, 3 years for tort claims, and 1 year for appeals to the Supreme Court. Missing the limitation period bars the suit.
What is an injunction in civil law?
An injunction is a court order restraining a party from doing (prohibitory) or compelling them to do (mandatory) a specific act. Temporary injunctions are granted under Order 39 Rule 1-2 CPC, permanent injunctions after trial.
How to file a consumer complaint in India?
File a consumer complaint: (1) Send a legal notice to the business, (2) If unresolved in 30 days, file with District Consumer Forum (claims up to ₹50 lakh), State Commission (₹50 lakh-₹2 crore), or National Commission (above ₹2 crore), (3) No lawyer is required, filing fee is nominal.