Civil Law Questions
Browse civil law questions asked by people across India.
Questions in Civil Law are answered with reference to the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908, the Limitation Act, 1963 and the Specific Relief Act, 1963. Each answer states the section that applies, the forum that hears the matter and the limitation period, so the position can be checked against the official text at India Code before you act on it.
The forum depends on the facts rather than the label: a dispute described as a family matter may be heard by a family court, a magistrate or a civil judge depending on whether the relief sought is maintenance, custody, injunction or declaration. Where the law has been renumbered by the 2023 criminal law reforms, answers note both the old and the new section numbers.
My employer in Mysuru did not deposit my EPF; how do I recover it?
My employer in Mysore did not deposit my EPF; how do I recover it?
My employer in Bengaluru did not deposit my EPF; how do I recover it?
My employer in Bangalore did not deposit my EPF; how do I recover it?
My employer in Saket did not deposit my EPF; how do I recover it?
My employer in Rohini did not deposit my EPF; how do I recover it?
My employer in Dwarka did not deposit my EPF; how do I recover it?
My employer in New Delhi did not deposit my EPF; how do I recover it?
My employer in Delhi did not deposit my EPF; how do I recover it?
My employer in Amravati did not deposit my EPF; how do I recover it?
My employer in Kolhapur did not deposit my EPF; how do I recover it?
My employer in Solapur did not deposit my EPF; how do I recover it?
My employer in Aurangabad did not deposit my EPF; how do I recover it?
My employer in Navi Mumbai did not deposit my EPF; how do I recover it?
My employer in Thane did not deposit my EPF; how do I recover it?
My employer in Nashik did not deposit my EPF; how do I recover it?
My employer in Nagpur did not deposit my EPF; how do I recover it?
My employer in Pune did not deposit my EPF; how do I recover it?
My employer in Mumbai did not deposit my EPF; how do I recover it?
Customs in Itanagar confiscated my imported goods; how do I challenge the order?
Customs in Gangtok confiscated my imported goods; how do I challenge the order?
Customs in Aizawl confiscated my imported goods; how do I challenge the order?
Customs in Kohima confiscated my imported goods; how do I challenge the order?
Customs in Shillong confiscated my imported goods; how do I challenge the order?
Customs in Imphal confiscated my imported goods; how do I challenge the order?
Customs in Agartala confiscated my imported goods; how do I challenge the order?
Customs in Srinagar confiscated my imported goods; how do I challenge the order?
Customs in Jammu confiscated my imported goods; how do I challenge the order?
Customs in Vasco da Gama confiscated my imported goods; how do I challenge the order?
Customs in Margao confiscated my imported goods; how do I challenge the order?
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Frequently Asked Questions about Civil Law
What is civil law in India?
Civil law deals with disputes between individuals or organizations, including property, contract, tort, and family matters. It is governed by the Civil Procedure Code 1908. Civil cases seek remedies like injunctions, damages, or specific performance, not punishment.
How to file a civil suit in India?
To file a civil suit: (1) Draft a plaint with facts and relief sought, (2) Pay court fees based on the claim value, (3) File in the appropriate court (Munsif/District Court based on jurisdiction), (4) The court issues summons to the defendant, (5) Both parties present evidence and arguments, (6) Court delivers judgment.
What is the limitation period for civil suits in India?
Under the Limitation Act 1963, limitation varies: 3 years for breach of contract, 12 years for recovery of immovable property, 3 years for tort claims, and 1 year for appeals to the Supreme Court. Missing the limitation period bars the suit.
What is an injunction in civil law?
An injunction is a court order restraining a party from doing (prohibitory) or compelling them to do (mandatory) a specific act. Temporary injunctions are granted under Order 39 Rule 1-2 CPC, permanent injunctions after trial.
How to file a consumer complaint in India?
File a consumer complaint: (1) Send a legal notice to the business, (2) If unresolved in 30 days, file with District Consumer Forum (claims up to ₹50 lakh), State Commission (₹50 lakh-₹2 crore), or National Commission (above ₹2 crore), (3) No lawyer is required, filing fee is nominal.