Civil Law Questions
Browse civil law questions asked by people across India.
Questions in Civil Law are answered with reference to the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908, the Limitation Act, 1963 and the Specific Relief Act, 1963. Each answer states the section that applies, the forum that hears the matter and the limitation period, so the position can be checked against the official text at India Code before you act on it.
The forum depends on the facts rather than the label: a dispute described as a family matter may be heard by a family court, a magistrate or a civil judge depending on whether the relief sought is maintenance, custody, injunction or declaration. Where the law has been renumbered by the 2023 criminal law reforms, answers note both the old and the new section numbers.
My company in Belgaum cannot pay its debts; can I file for insolvency under IBC?
My company in Hubli cannot pay its debts; can I file for insolvency under IBC?
My company in Mangalore cannot pay its debts; can I file for insolvency under IBC?
My company in Mysuru cannot pay its debts; can I file for insolvency under IBC?
My company in Mysore cannot pay its debts; can I file for insolvency under IBC?
My company in Bengaluru cannot pay its debts; can I file for insolvency under IBC?
My company in Bangalore cannot pay its debts; can I file for insolvency under IBC?
My company in Saket cannot pay its debts; can I file for insolvency under IBC?
My company in Rohini cannot pay its debts; can I file for insolvency under IBC?
My company in Dwarka cannot pay its debts; can I file for insolvency under IBC?
My company in New Delhi cannot pay its debts; can I file for insolvency under IBC?
My company in Delhi cannot pay its debts; can I file for insolvency under IBC?
My company in Amravati cannot pay its debts; can I file for insolvency under IBC?
My company in Kolhapur cannot pay its debts; can I file for insolvency under IBC?
My company in Solapur cannot pay its debts; can I file for insolvency under IBC?
My company in Aurangabad cannot pay its debts; can I file for insolvency under IBC?
My company in Navi Mumbai cannot pay its debts; can I file for insolvency under IBC?
My company in Thane cannot pay its debts; can I file for insolvency under IBC?
My company in Nashik cannot pay its debts; can I file for insolvency under IBC?
My company in Nagpur cannot pay its debts; can I file for insolvency under IBC?
My company in Pune cannot pay its debts; can I file for insolvency under IBC?
My company in Mumbai cannot pay its debts; can I file for insolvency under IBC?
My husband died in a factory accident in Itanagar; can I claim workmen's compensation?
My husband died in a factory accident in Gangtok; can I claim workmen's compensation?
My husband died in a factory accident in Aizawl; can I claim workmen's compensation?
My husband died in a factory accident in Kohima; can I claim workmen's compensation?
My husband died in a factory accident in Shillong; can I claim workmen's compensation?
My husband died in a factory accident in Imphal; can I claim workmen's compensation?
My husband died in a factory accident in Agartala; can I claim workmen's compensation?
My husband died in a factory accident in Srinagar; can I claim workmen's compensation?
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Frequently Asked Questions about Civil Law
What is civil law in India?
Civil law deals with disputes between individuals or organizations, including property, contract, tort, and family matters. It is governed by the Civil Procedure Code 1908. Civil cases seek remedies like injunctions, damages, or specific performance, not punishment.
How to file a civil suit in India?
To file a civil suit: (1) Draft a plaint with facts and relief sought, (2) Pay court fees based on the claim value, (3) File in the appropriate court (Munsif/District Court based on jurisdiction), (4) The court issues summons to the defendant, (5) Both parties present evidence and arguments, (6) Court delivers judgment.
What is the limitation period for civil suits in India?
Under the Limitation Act 1963, limitation varies: 3 years for breach of contract, 12 years for recovery of immovable property, 3 years for tort claims, and 1 year for appeals to the Supreme Court. Missing the limitation period bars the suit.
What is an injunction in civil law?
An injunction is a court order restraining a party from doing (prohibitory) or compelling them to do (mandatory) a specific act. Temporary injunctions are granted under Order 39 Rule 1-2 CPC, permanent injunctions after trial.
How to file a consumer complaint in India?
File a consumer complaint: (1) Send a legal notice to the business, (2) If unresolved in 30 days, file with District Consumer Forum (claims up to ₹50 lakh), State Commission (₹50 lakh-₹2 crore), or National Commission (above ₹2 crore), (3) No lawyer is required, filing fee is nominal.