Civil Law Questions
Browse civil law questions asked by people across India.
Questions in Civil Law are answered with reference to the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908, the Limitation Act, 1963 and the Specific Relief Act, 1963. Each answer states the section that applies, the forum that hears the matter and the limitation period, so the position can be checked against the official text at India Code before you act on it.
The forum depends on the facts rather than the label: a dispute described as a family matter may be heard by a family court, a magistrate or a civil judge depending on whether the relief sought is maintenance, custody, injunction or declaration. Where the law has been renumbered by the 2023 criminal law reforms, answers note both the old and the new section numbers.
My grandmother made a will in my favor for her house in Dwarka how to get probate
My grandmother made a will in my favor for her house in New Delhi how to get probate
My grandmother made a will in my favor for her house in Delhi how to get probate
My grandmother made a will in my favor for her house in Amravati how to get probate
My grandmother made a will in my favor for her house in Kolhapur how to get probate
My grandmother made a will in my favor for her house in Solapur how to get probate
My grandmother made a will in my favor for her house in Aurangabad how to get probate
My grandmother made a will in my favor for her house in Navi Mumbai how to get probate
My grandmother made a will in my favor for her house in Thane how to get probate
My grandmother made a will in my favor for her house in Nashik how to get probate
My grandmother made a will in my favor for her house in Nagpur how to get probate
My grandmother made a will in my favor for her house in Pune how to get probate
My grandmother made a will in my favor for her house in Mumbai how to get probate
My father made a gift deed of his house in Itanagar to my brother can I challenge it
My father made a gift deed of his house in Gangtok to my brother can I challenge it
My father made a gift deed of his house in Aizawl to my brother can I challenge it
My father made a gift deed of his house in Kohima to my brother can I challenge it
My father made a gift deed of his house in Shillong to my brother can I challenge it
My father made a gift deed of his house in Imphal to my brother can I challenge it
My father made a gift deed of his house in Agartala to my brother can I challenge it
My father made a gift deed of his house in Srinagar to my brother can I challenge it
My father made a gift deed of his house in Jammu to my brother can I challenge it
My father made a gift deed of his house in Vasco da Gama to my brother can I challenge it
My father made a gift deed of his house in Margao to my brother can I challenge it
My father made a gift deed of his house in Panaji to my brother can I challenge it
My father made a gift deed of his house in Dharamshala to my brother can I challenge it
My father made a gift deed of his house in Manali to my brother can I challenge it
My father made a gift deed of his house in Shimla to my brother can I challenge it
My father made a gift deed of his house in Haldwani to my brother can I challenge it
My father made a gift deed of his house in Nainital to my brother can I challenge it
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Frequently Asked Questions about Civil Law
What is civil law in India?
Civil law deals with disputes between individuals or organizations, including property, contract, tort, and family matters. It is governed by the Civil Procedure Code 1908. Civil cases seek remedies like injunctions, damages, or specific performance, not punishment.
How to file a civil suit in India?
To file a civil suit: (1) Draft a plaint with facts and relief sought, (2) Pay court fees based on the claim value, (3) File in the appropriate court (Munsif/District Court based on jurisdiction), (4) The court issues summons to the defendant, (5) Both parties present evidence and arguments, (6) Court delivers judgment.
What is the limitation period for civil suits in India?
Under the Limitation Act 1963, limitation varies: 3 years for breach of contract, 12 years for recovery of immovable property, 3 years for tort claims, and 1 year for appeals to the Supreme Court. Missing the limitation period bars the suit.
What is an injunction in civil law?
An injunction is a court order restraining a party from doing (prohibitory) or compelling them to do (mandatory) a specific act. Temporary injunctions are granted under Order 39 Rule 1-2 CPC, permanent injunctions after trial.
How to file a consumer complaint in India?
File a consumer complaint: (1) Send a legal notice to the business, (2) If unresolved in 30 days, file with District Consumer Forum (claims up to ₹50 lakh), State Commission (₹50 lakh-₹2 crore), or National Commission (above ₹2 crore), (3) No lawyer is required, filing fee is nominal.