Civil Law Questions
Browse civil law questions asked by people across India.
Questions in Civil Law are answered with reference to the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908, the Limitation Act, 1963 and the Specific Relief Act, 1963. Each answer states the section that applies, the forum that hears the matter and the limitation period, so the position can be checked against the official text at India Code before you act on it.
The forum depends on the facts rather than the label: a dispute described as a family matter may be heard by a family court, a magistrate or a civil judge depending on whether the relief sought is maintenance, custody, injunction or declaration. Where the law has been renumbered by the 2023 criminal law reforms, answers note both the old and the new section numbers.
I gave a loan against property in Tumkur and the borrower is not repaying what to do
I gave a loan against property in Davangere and the borrower is not repaying what to do
I gave a loan against property in Gulbarga and the borrower is not repaying what to do
I gave a loan against property in Belgaum and the borrower is not repaying what to do
I gave a loan against property in Hubli and the borrower is not repaying what to do
I gave a loan against property in Mangalore and the borrower is not repaying what to do
I gave a loan against property in Mysuru and the borrower is not repaying what to do
I gave a loan against property in Mysore and the borrower is not repaying what to do
I gave a loan against property in Bengaluru and the borrower is not repaying what to do
I gave a loan against property in Bangalore and the borrower is not repaying what to do
I gave a loan against property in Saket and the borrower is not repaying what to do
I gave a loan against property in Rohini and the borrower is not repaying what to do
I gave a loan against property in Dwarka and the borrower is not repaying what to do
I gave a loan against property in New Delhi and the borrower is not repaying what to do
I gave a loan against property in Delhi and the borrower is not repaying what to do
I gave a loan against property in Amravati and the borrower is not repaying what to do
I gave a loan against property in Kolhapur and the borrower is not repaying what to do
I gave a loan against property in Solapur and the borrower is not repaying what to do
I gave a loan against property in Aurangabad and the borrower is not repaying what to do
I gave a loan against property in Navi Mumbai and the borrower is not repaying what to do
I gave a loan against property in Thane and the borrower is not repaying what to do
I gave a loan against property in Nashik and the borrower is not repaying what to do
I gave a loan against property in Nagpur and the borrower is not repaying what to do
I gave a loan against property in Pune and the borrower is not repaying what to do
I gave a loan against property in Mumbai and the borrower is not repaying what to do
I want to declare my property title in Itanagar as the rightful owner what suit to file
I want to declare my property title in Gangtok as the rightful owner what suit to file
I want to declare my property title in Aizawl as the rightful owner what suit to file
I want to declare my property title in Kohima as the rightful owner what suit to file
I want to declare my property title in Shillong as the rightful owner what suit to file
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Frequently Asked Questions about Civil Law
What is civil law in India?
Civil law deals with disputes between individuals or organizations, including property, contract, tort, and family matters. It is governed by the Civil Procedure Code 1908. Civil cases seek remedies like injunctions, damages, or specific performance, not punishment.
How to file a civil suit in India?
To file a civil suit: (1) Draft a plaint with facts and relief sought, (2) Pay court fees based on the claim value, (3) File in the appropriate court (Munsif/District Court based on jurisdiction), (4) The court issues summons to the defendant, (5) Both parties present evidence and arguments, (6) Court delivers judgment.
What is the limitation period for civil suits in India?
Under the Limitation Act 1963, limitation varies: 3 years for breach of contract, 12 years for recovery of immovable property, 3 years for tort claims, and 1 year for appeals to the Supreme Court. Missing the limitation period bars the suit.
What is an injunction in civil law?
An injunction is a court order restraining a party from doing (prohibitory) or compelling them to do (mandatory) a specific act. Temporary injunctions are granted under Order 39 Rule 1-2 CPC, permanent injunctions after trial.
How to file a consumer complaint in India?
File a consumer complaint: (1) Send a legal notice to the business, (2) If unresolved in 30 days, file with District Consumer Forum (claims up to ₹50 lakh), State Commission (₹50 lakh-₹2 crore), or National Commission (above ₹2 crore), (3) No lawyer is required, filing fee is nominal.