Civil Law Questions
Browse civil law questions asked by people across India.
Questions in Civil Law are answered with reference to the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908, the Limitation Act, 1963 and the Specific Relief Act, 1963. Each answer states the section that applies, the forum that hears the matter and the limitation period, so the position can be checked against the official text at India Code before you act on it.
The forum depends on the facts rather than the label: a dispute described as a family matter may be heard by a family court, a magistrate or a civil judge depending on whether the relief sought is maintenance, custody, injunction or declaration. Where the law has been renumbered by the 2023 criminal law reforms, answers note both the old and the new section numbers.
My ex-husband is not paying maintenance ordered by court in Erode what can I do
My ex-husband is not paying maintenance ordered by court in Vellore what can I do
My ex-husband is not paying maintenance ordered by court in Tirunelveli what can I do
My ex-husband is not paying maintenance ordered by court in Salem what can I do
My ex-husband is not paying maintenance ordered by court in Tiruchirappalli what can I do
My ex-husband is not paying maintenance ordered by court in Madurai what can I do
My ex-husband is not paying maintenance ordered by court in Coimbatore what can I do
My ex-husband is not paying maintenance ordered by court in Chennai what can I do
My ex-husband is not paying maintenance ordered by court in Darjeeling what can I do
My ex-husband is not paying maintenance ordered by court in Kharagpur what can I do
My ex-husband is not paying maintenance ordered by court in Siliguri what can I do
My ex-husband is not paying maintenance ordered by court in Asansol what can I do
My ex-husband is not paying maintenance ordered by court in Durgapur what can I do
My ex-husband is not paying maintenance ordered by court in Howrah what can I do
My ex-husband is not paying maintenance ordered by court in Kolkata what can I do
My ex-husband is not paying maintenance ordered by court in Tumkur what can I do
My ex-husband is not paying maintenance ordered by court in Davangere what can I do
My ex-husband is not paying maintenance ordered by court in Gulbarga what can I do
My ex-husband is not paying maintenance ordered by court in Belgaum what can I do
My ex-husband is not paying maintenance ordered by court in Hubli what can I do
My ex-husband is not paying maintenance ordered by court in Mangalore what can I do
My ex-husband is not paying maintenance ordered by court in Mysuru what can I do
My ex-husband is not paying maintenance ordered by court in Mysore what can I do
My ex-husband is not paying maintenance ordered by court in Bengaluru what can I do
My ex-husband is not paying maintenance ordered by court in Bangalore what can I do
My ex-husband is not paying maintenance ordered by court in Saket what can I do
My ex-husband is not paying maintenance ordered by court in Rohini what can I do
My ex-husband is not paying maintenance ordered by court in Dwarka what can I do
My ex-husband is not paying maintenance ordered by court in New Delhi what can I do
My ex-husband is not paying maintenance ordered by court in Delhi what can I do
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Frequently Asked Questions about Civil Law
What is civil law in India?
Civil law deals with disputes between individuals or organizations, including property, contract, tort, and family matters. It is governed by the Civil Procedure Code 1908. Civil cases seek remedies like injunctions, damages, or specific performance, not punishment.
How to file a civil suit in India?
To file a civil suit: (1) Draft a plaint with facts and relief sought, (2) Pay court fees based on the claim value, (3) File in the appropriate court (Munsif/District Court based on jurisdiction), (4) The court issues summons to the defendant, (5) Both parties present evidence and arguments, (6) Court delivers judgment.
What is the limitation period for civil suits in India?
Under the Limitation Act 1963, limitation varies: 3 years for breach of contract, 12 years for recovery of immovable property, 3 years for tort claims, and 1 year for appeals to the Supreme Court. Missing the limitation period bars the suit.
What is an injunction in civil law?
An injunction is a court order restraining a party from doing (prohibitory) or compelling them to do (mandatory) a specific act. Temporary injunctions are granted under Order 39 Rule 1-2 CPC, permanent injunctions after trial.
How to file a consumer complaint in India?
File a consumer complaint: (1) Send a legal notice to the business, (2) If unresolved in 30 days, file with District Consumer Forum (claims up to ₹50 lakh), State Commission (₹50 lakh-₹2 crore), or National Commission (above ₹2 crore), (3) No lawyer is required, filing fee is nominal.