Civil Law Questions
Browse civil law questions asked by people across India.
Questions in Civil Law are answered with reference to the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908, the Limitation Act, 1963 and the Specific Relief Act, 1963. Each answer states the section that applies, the forum that hears the matter and the limitation period, so the position can be checked against the official text at India Code before you act on it.
The forum depends on the facts rather than the label: a dispute described as a family matter may be heard by a family court, a magistrate or a civil judge depending on whether the relief sought is maintenance, custody, injunction or declaration. Where the law has been renumbered by the 2023 criminal law reforms, answers note both the old and the new section numbers.
My father died in a road accident in Nashik how to claim compensation from the tribunal
My father died in a road accident in Nagpur how to claim compensation from the tribunal
My father died in a road accident in Pune how to claim compensation from the tribunal
My father died in a road accident in Mumbai how to claim compensation from the tribunal
My employer in Itanagar has not paid my salary for 4 months what legal action can I take
My employer in Gangtok has not paid my salary for 4 months what legal action can I take
My employer in Aizawl has not paid my salary for 4 months what legal action can I take
My employer in Kohima has not paid my salary for 4 months what legal action can I take
My employer in Shillong has not paid my salary for 4 months what legal action can I take
My employer in Imphal has not paid my salary for 4 months what legal action can I take
My employer in Agartala has not paid my salary for 4 months what legal action can I take
My employer in Srinagar has not paid my salary for 4 months what legal action can I take
My employer in Jammu has not paid my salary for 4 months what legal action can I take
My employer in Vasco da Gama has not paid my salary for 4 months what legal action can I take
My employer in Margao has not paid my salary for 4 months what legal action can I take
My employer in Panaji has not paid my salary for 4 months what legal action can I take
My employer in Dharamshala has not paid my salary for 4 months what legal action can I take
My employer in Manali has not paid my salary for 4 months what legal action can I take
My employer in Shimla has not paid my salary for 4 months what legal action can I take
My employer in Haldwani has not paid my salary for 4 months what legal action can I take
My employer in Nainital has not paid my salary for 4 months what legal action can I take
My employer in Haridwar has not paid my salary for 4 months what legal action can I take
My employer in Dehradun has not paid my salary for 4 months what legal action can I take
My employer in Silchar has not paid my salary for 4 months what legal action can I take
My employer in Dibrugarh has not paid my salary for 4 months what legal action can I take
My employer in Guwahati has not paid my salary for 4 months what legal action can I take
My employer in Bilaspur has not paid my salary for 4 months what legal action can I take
My employer in Bhilai has not paid my salary for 4 months what legal action can I take
My employer in Raipur has not paid my salary for 4 months what legal action can I take
My employer in Bokaro has not paid my salary for 4 months what legal action can I take
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Frequently Asked Questions about Civil Law
What is civil law in India?
Civil law deals with disputes between individuals or organizations, including property, contract, tort, and family matters. It is governed by the Civil Procedure Code 1908. Civil cases seek remedies like injunctions, damages, or specific performance, not punishment.
How to file a civil suit in India?
To file a civil suit: (1) Draft a plaint with facts and relief sought, (2) Pay court fees based on the claim value, (3) File in the appropriate court (Munsif/District Court based on jurisdiction), (4) The court issues summons to the defendant, (5) Both parties present evidence and arguments, (6) Court delivers judgment.
What is the limitation period for civil suits in India?
Under the Limitation Act 1963, limitation varies: 3 years for breach of contract, 12 years for recovery of immovable property, 3 years for tort claims, and 1 year for appeals to the Supreme Court. Missing the limitation period bars the suit.
What is an injunction in civil law?
An injunction is a court order restraining a party from doing (prohibitory) or compelling them to do (mandatory) a specific act. Temporary injunctions are granted under Order 39 Rule 1-2 CPC, permanent injunctions after trial.
How to file a consumer complaint in India?
File a consumer complaint: (1) Send a legal notice to the business, (2) If unresolved in 30 days, file with District Consumer Forum (claims up to ₹50 lakh), State Commission (₹50 lakh-₹2 crore), or National Commission (above ₹2 crore), (3) No lawyer is required, filing fee is nominal.