Civil Law Questions
Browse civil law questions asked by people across India.
Questions in Civil Law are answered with reference to the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908, the Limitation Act, 1963 and the Specific Relief Act, 1963. Each answer states the section that applies, the forum that hears the matter and the limitation period, so the position can be checked against the official text at India Code before you act on it.
The forum depends on the facts rather than the label: a dispute described as a family matter may be heard by a family court, a magistrate or a civil judge depending on whether the relief sought is maintenance, custody, injunction or declaration. Where the law has been renumbered by the 2023 criminal law reforms, answers note both the old and the new section numbers.
A shop in Belgaum sold me a defective phone and refuses to refund how to file consumer complaint
A shop in Hubli sold me a defective phone and refuses to refund how to file consumer complaint
A shop in Mangalore sold me a defective phone and refuses to refund how to file consumer complaint
A shop in Mysuru sold me a defective phone and refuses to refund how to file consumer complaint
A shop in Mysore sold me a defective phone and refuses to refund how to file consumer complaint
A shop in Bengaluru sold me a defective phone and refuses to refund how to file consumer complaint
A shop in Bangalore sold me a defective phone and refuses to refund how to file consumer complaint
A shop in Saket sold me a defective phone and refuses to refund how to file consumer complaint
A shop in Rohini sold me a defective phone and refuses to refund how to file consumer complaint
A shop in Dwarka sold me a defective phone and refuses to refund how to file consumer complaint
A shop in New Delhi sold me a defective phone and refuses to refund how to file consumer complaint
A shop in Delhi sold me a defective phone and refuses to refund how to file consumer complaint
A shop in Amravati sold me a defective phone and refuses to refund how to file consumer complaint
A shop in Kolhapur sold me a defective phone and refuses to refund how to file consumer complaint
A shop in Solapur sold me a defective phone and refuses to refund how to file consumer complaint
A shop in Aurangabad sold me a defective phone and refuses to refund how to file consumer complaint
A shop in Navi Mumbai sold me a defective phone and refuses to refund how to file consumer complaint
A shop in Thane sold me a defective phone and refuses to refund how to file consumer complaint
A shop in Nashik sold me a defective phone and refuses to refund how to file consumer complaint
A shop in Nagpur sold me a defective phone and refuses to refund how to file consumer complaint
A shop in Pune sold me a defective phone and refuses to refund how to file consumer complaint
A shop in Mumbai sold me a defective phone and refuses to refund how to file consumer complaint
A contractor in Itanagar took advance but did not do the work what case can I file
A contractor in Gangtok took advance but did not do the work what case can I file
A contractor in Aizawl took advance but did not do the work what case can I file
A contractor in Kohima took advance but did not do the work what case can I file
A contractor in Shillong took advance but did not do the work what case can I file
A contractor in Imphal took advance but did not do the work what case can I file
A contractor in Agartala took advance but did not do the work what case can I file
A contractor in Srinagar took advance but did not do the work what case can I file
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Frequently Asked Questions about Civil Law
What is civil law in India?
Civil law deals with disputes between individuals or organizations, including property, contract, tort, and family matters. It is governed by the Civil Procedure Code 1908. Civil cases seek remedies like injunctions, damages, or specific performance, not punishment.
How to file a civil suit in India?
To file a civil suit: (1) Draft a plaint with facts and relief sought, (2) Pay court fees based on the claim value, (3) File in the appropriate court (Munsif/District Court based on jurisdiction), (4) The court issues summons to the defendant, (5) Both parties present evidence and arguments, (6) Court delivers judgment.
What is the limitation period for civil suits in India?
Under the Limitation Act 1963, limitation varies: 3 years for breach of contract, 12 years for recovery of immovable property, 3 years for tort claims, and 1 year for appeals to the Supreme Court. Missing the limitation period bars the suit.
What is an injunction in civil law?
An injunction is a court order restraining a party from doing (prohibitory) or compelling them to do (mandatory) a specific act. Temporary injunctions are granted under Order 39 Rule 1-2 CPC, permanent injunctions after trial.
How to file a consumer complaint in India?
File a consumer complaint: (1) Send a legal notice to the business, (2) If unresolved in 30 days, file with District Consumer Forum (claims up to ₹50 lakh), State Commission (₹50 lakh-₹2 crore), or National Commission (above ₹2 crore), (3) No lawyer is required, filing fee is nominal.