Civil Law Questions
Browse civil law questions asked by people across India.
Questions in Civil Law are answered with reference to the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908, the Limitation Act, 1963 and the Specific Relief Act, 1963. Each answer states the section that applies, the forum that hears the matter and the limitation period, so the position can be checked against the official text at India Code before you act on it.
The forum depends on the facts rather than the label: a dispute described as a family matter may be heard by a family court, a magistrate or a civil judge depending on whether the relief sought is maintenance, custody, injunction or declaration. Where the law has been renumbered by the 2023 criminal law reforms, answers note both the old and the new section numbers.
My friend borrowed 3 lakhs in Coimbatore and is not returning it how to file recovery suit
My friend borrowed 3 lakhs in Chennai and is not returning it how to file recovery suit
My friend borrowed 3 lakhs in Darjeeling and is not returning it how to file recovery suit
My friend borrowed 3 lakhs in Kharagpur and is not returning it how to file recovery suit
My friend borrowed 3 lakhs in Siliguri and is not returning it how to file recovery suit
My friend borrowed 3 lakhs in Asansol and is not returning it how to file recovery suit
My friend borrowed 3 lakhs in Durgapur and is not returning it how to file recovery suit
My friend borrowed 3 lakhs in Howrah and is not returning it how to file recovery suit
My friend borrowed 3 lakhs in Kolkata and is not returning it how to file recovery suit
My friend borrowed 3 lakhs in Tumkur and is not returning it how to file recovery suit
My friend borrowed 3 lakhs in Davangere and is not returning it how to file recovery suit
My friend borrowed 3 lakhs in Gulbarga and is not returning it how to file recovery suit
My friend borrowed 3 lakhs in Belgaum and is not returning it how to file recovery suit
My friend borrowed 3 lakhs in Hubli and is not returning it how to file recovery suit
My friend borrowed 3 lakhs in Mangalore and is not returning it how to file recovery suit
My friend borrowed 3 lakhs in Mysuru and is not returning it how to file recovery suit
My friend borrowed 3 lakhs in Mysore and is not returning it how to file recovery suit
My friend borrowed 3 lakhs in Bengaluru and is not returning it how to file recovery suit
My friend borrowed 3 lakhs in Bangalore and is not returning it how to file recovery suit
My friend borrowed 3 lakhs in Saket and is not returning it how to file recovery suit
My friend borrowed 3 lakhs in Rohini and is not returning it how to file recovery suit
My friend borrowed 3 lakhs in Dwarka and is not returning it how to file recovery suit
My friend borrowed 3 lakhs in New Delhi and is not returning it how to file recovery suit
My friend borrowed 3 lakhs in Delhi and is not returning it how to file recovery suit
My friend borrowed 3 lakhs in Amravati and is not returning it how to file recovery suit
My friend borrowed 3 lakhs in Kolhapur and is not returning it how to file recovery suit
My friend borrowed 3 lakhs in Solapur and is not returning it how to file recovery suit
My friend borrowed 3 lakhs in Aurangabad and is not returning it how to file recovery suit
My friend borrowed 3 lakhs in Navi Mumbai and is not returning it how to file recovery suit
My friend borrowed 3 lakhs in Thane and is not returning it how to file recovery suit
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Frequently Asked Questions about Civil Law
What is civil law in India?
Civil law deals with disputes between individuals or organizations, including property, contract, tort, and family matters. It is governed by the Civil Procedure Code 1908. Civil cases seek remedies like injunctions, damages, or specific performance, not punishment.
How to file a civil suit in India?
To file a civil suit: (1) Draft a plaint with facts and relief sought, (2) Pay court fees based on the claim value, (3) File in the appropriate court (Munsif/District Court based on jurisdiction), (4) The court issues summons to the defendant, (5) Both parties present evidence and arguments, (6) Court delivers judgment.
What is the limitation period for civil suits in India?
Under the Limitation Act 1963, limitation varies: 3 years for breach of contract, 12 years for recovery of immovable property, 3 years for tort claims, and 1 year for appeals to the Supreme Court. Missing the limitation period bars the suit.
What is an injunction in civil law?
An injunction is a court order restraining a party from doing (prohibitory) or compelling them to do (mandatory) a specific act. Temporary injunctions are granted under Order 39 Rule 1-2 CPC, permanent injunctions after trial.
How to file a consumer complaint in India?
File a consumer complaint: (1) Send a legal notice to the business, (2) If unresolved in 30 days, file with District Consumer Forum (claims up to ₹50 lakh), State Commission (₹50 lakh-₹2 crore), or National Commission (above ₹2 crore), (3) No lawyer is required, filing fee is nominal.