Constitutional Law Questions
Browse constitutional law questions asked by people across India.
Questions in Constitutional Law are answered with reference to the Constitution of India, with writ jurisdiction under Articles 32 and 226 and fundamental rights under Part III. Each answer states the section that applies, the forum that hears the matter and the limitation period, so the position can be checked against the official text at India Code before you act on it.
The forum depends on the facts rather than the label: a dispute described as a family matter may be heard by a family court, a magistrate or a civil judge depending on whether the relief sought is maintenance, custody, injunction or declaration. Where the law has been renumbered by the 2023 criminal law reforms, answers note both the old and the new section numbers.
I want to file an RTI in Mumbai to get information on a public works project but the PIO rejected it. What next?
The electricity department disconnected my power supply without notice, saying I have unpaid bills that I never received. Is this legal?
I was asked to remove my turban at an airport security check, which is against my religious practice. What are my constitutional rights?
I am a government employee and I want to criticise the policies of my department on social media. Can I be suspended for this?
I want to start a website where people can post opinions about politicians. Can I be arrested for criticising the government online?
I was detained by the police at the station for 8 hours for questioning without being told why. Is this allowed under the law?
My employer is forcing me to link my Aadhaar with my salary account and biometric attendance. Can I refuse on privacy grounds?
A government hospital refused to give my father emergency treatment because we could not pay a deposit. Is this a violation of his right to health?
Police came to my house without a warrant and searched my rooms without giving any reason. Is this legal and what can I do?
I filed an RTI application and received no reply even after 30 days. What is the next step I should take?
My name is missing from the voter list even though I have a voter ID card. Can I be denied my right to vote?
I was stopped from entering a restaurant because of my religion. Is this a violation of my fundamental rights?
My Aadhaar card has been used by a private telecom company to verify my identity without my consent. Is this allowed under the Aadhaar Act?
Can the government ban a movie or web series on grounds that it hurts religious sentiments? Does this violate freedom of speech?
I was arrested by police and kept in custody for 48 hours without being produced before a magistrate. Is this legal?
I want to file an RTI application to know why my passport has been pending for 6 months. How do I do it and what is the fee?
My landlord is trying to evict me from my rented house without giving notice, what constitutional and legal protection do I have?
A government hospital refused to treat my father in emergency saying beds are full, can I take legal action?
Can I be charged with sedition for posting on social media against the government's policy on farmers, what does the law say?
My wife was denied maternity leave by her employer saying she is on contract, is this not a violation of her rights?
I was refused a job in a private company because of my religion, can I challenge this as a violation of my constitutional rights?
Can the government impose preventive detention on me without telling me the reason, what does the Constitution say?
The government acquired my agricultural land for a highway project without paying proper compensation, what are my rights?
The police detained me for 3 days without producing me before a magistrate, is this a violation of my constitutional rights?
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Frequently Asked Questions about Constitutional Law
What are fundamental rights in India?
Fundamental rights are guaranteed under Articles 12-35 of the Constitution of India. They include: Right to Equality (Art 14-18), Right to Freedom (Art 19-22), Right against Exploitation (Art 23-24), Right to Freedom of Religion (Art 25-28), Cultural and Educational Rights (Art 29-30), and Right to Constitutional Remedies (Art 32).
What is a writ petition in India?
A writ petition is filed under Article 32 (Supreme Court) or Article 226 (High Court) for enforcement of fundamental rights. Types include: Habeas Corpus, Mandamus, Prohibition, Certiorari, and Quo Warranto.
What is the Right to Information (RTI)?
The Right to Information Act 2005 allows citizens to request information from public authorities. File an RTI application with a fee of ₹10 to the Public Information Officer. The response must be given within 30 days (48 hours if life or liberty is involved).
How to file a PIL in India?
A Public Interest Litigation can be filed in the Supreme Court (Art 32) or High Courts (Art 226) for public causes. Draft a petition with facts, reliefs sought, and file through an advocate. The court may issue notices to respondents.
What is judicial review in India?
Judicial review is the power of the Supreme Court and High Courts to examine the constitutionality of laws and executive actions. If a law violates fundamental rights or the basic structure of the Constitution, it can be struck down as unconstitutional.