Corporate Law Questions
Browse corporate law questions asked by people across India.
Questions in Corporate Law are answered with reference to Section 185 of the Companies Act, 2013 on loans to directors, the Limited Liability Partnership Act, 2008, the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016 and the SEBI Act, 1992. Each answer states the section that applies, the forum that hears the matter and the limitation period, so the position can be checked against the official text at India Code before you act on it.
The forum depends on the facts rather than the label: a dispute described as a family matter may be heard by a family court, a magistrate or a civil judge depending on whether the relief sought is maintenance, custody, injunction or declaration. Where the law has been renumbered by the 2023 criminal law reforms, answers note both the old and the new section numbers.
How does Section 188 of the Companies Act, 2013 regulate related party transactions, and what approvals are required?
What are the consequences of failing to file the annual return as mandated by Section 92 of the Companies Act, 2013?
Can you explain the process of conducting a merger as per the Companies Act, 2013, particularly under Sections 230 to 232?
What factors are considered by the National Company Law Tribunal (NCLT) under Section 230 for approving a scheme of arrangement?
Can you explain the process and timeline for winding up a company under the Companies Act, 2013, specifically Sections 270 to 365?
What are the penalties outlined in Section 450 of the Companies Act, 2013 for failure to comply with the provisions of corporate governance?
Can you explain the significance of Section 139 of the Companies Act, 2013 concerning the appointment and rotation of auditors?
Under Section 230-232 of the Companies Act, 2013, what steps must be taken for a merger between two private limited companies?
How do the provisions of Section 62 of the Companies Act, 2013 apply to the issuance of new shares to existing shareholders?
What are the mandatory disclosures required under Section 92 of the Companies Act, 2013 in the annual return of a company?
How does Section 180 of the Companies Act, 2013 affect the powers of the board of directors in relation to borrowing funds?
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Frequently Asked Questions about Corporate Law
What is corporate law in India?
Corporate law in India governs the formation, operation, and dissolution of companies. Key legislation includes the Companies Act 2013, LLP Act 2008, and SEBI regulations. The Ministry of Corporate Affairs oversees compliance.
How to register a startup in India?
Startup registration: (1) Incorporate as Private Limited, LLP, or Partnership, (2) Register on the Startup India portal (startupindia.gov.in), (3) Get DPIIT recognition for tax benefits, (4) Obtain necessary licenses and GST registration.
What is GST and who needs to register?
GST (Goods and Services Tax) is a unified indirect tax. Registration is mandatory if annual turnover exceeds ₹40 lakh (goods) or ₹20 lakh (services). Voluntary registration is possible. GST returns must be filed monthly or quarterly.
How to register a trademark in India?
Trademark registration: (1) Search the trademark database at ipindia.gov.in, (2) File application with the Trademark Registry (₹4,500 for individuals), (3) Examination after 18-24 months, (4) Publication in the Trademark Journal, (5) Registration if no opposition within 4 months.
What is the difference between LLP and Private Limited?
A Private Limited Company has separate legal identity, easier fundraising, and higher compliance costs. An LLP (Limited Liability Partnership) has lower compliance, no minimum capital, and partner liability protection but is harder to raise equity funding.