Criminal Law Questions
Browse criminal law questions asked by people across India.
Questions in Criminal Law are answered with reference to the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023, the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 and the Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, 2023, which replaced the IPC, CrPC and Indian Evidence Act. Each answer states the section that applies, the forum that hears the matter and the limitation period, so the position can be checked against the official text at India Code before you act on it.
The forum depends on the facts rather than the label: a dispute described as a family matter may be heard by a family court, a magistrate or a civil judge depending on whether the relief sought is maintenance, custody, injunction or declaration. Where the law has been renumbered by the 2023 criminal law reforms, answers note both the old and the new section numbers.
When can the CBI take over a case from state police in Amritsar?
When can the CBI take over a case from state police in Ludhiana?
When can the CBI take over a case from state police in Chandigarh?
When can the CBI take over a case from state police in Sagar?
When can the CBI take over a case from state police in Ujjain?
When can the CBI take over a case from state police in Gwalior?
When can the CBI take over a case from state police in Jabalpur?
When can the CBI take over a case from state police in Indore?
When can the CBI take over a case from state police in Bhopal?
When can the CBI take over a case from state police in Purnia?
When can the CBI take over a case from state police in Darbhanga?
When can the CBI take over a case from state police in Muzaffarpur?
When can the CBI take over a case from state police in Bhagalpur?
When can the CBI take over a case from state police in Gaya?
When can the CBI take over a case from state police in Patna?
When can the CBI take over a case from state police in Firozabad?
When can the CBI take over a case from state police in Gorakhpur?
When can the CBI take over a case from state police in Saharanpur?
When can the CBI take over a case from state police in Moradabad?
When can the CBI take over a case from state police in Aligarh?
When can the CBI take over a case from state police in Bareilly?
When can the CBI take over a case from state police in Allahabad?
When can the CBI take over a case from state police in Faridabad?
When can the CBI take over a case from state police in Noida?
When can the CBI take over a case from state police in Ghaziabad?
When can the CBI take over a case from state police in Meerut?
When can the CBI take over a case from state police in Agra?
When can the CBI take over a case from state police in Varanasi?
When can the CBI take over a case from state police in Kanpur?
When can the CBI take over a case from state police in Lucknow?
Not finding your exact situation?
Talk to an advocate about your own criminal law matter — one full hour, instant booking, your documents reviewed on the call, a written summary afterwards.
1 hour, phone or video
Frequently Asked Questions about Criminal Law
What is criminal law in India?
Criminal law in India is primarily governed by the Indian Penal Code (IPC) 1860, Code of Criminal Procedure (CrPC) 1973, and the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita 2023. It defines crimes, prescribes punishments, and outlines procedures for investigation and trial.
How to file an FIR in India?
To file an FIR: (1) Visit the nearest police station, (2) Provide details of the incident orally or in writing, (3) The officer must register the FIR under Section 154 CrPC, (4) Get a free copy of the FIR, (5) If refused, send the complaint to the Superintendent of Police.
What is bail in India and how to get it?
Bail is temporary release from custody. For bailable offenses, bail is a right under Section 436 CrPC. For non-bailable offenses, bail is discretionary under Section 437/439 CrPC, depending on the nature of the offense, criminal history, and likelihood of fleeing.
What is the punishment for fraud in India?
Fraud under Section 415-420 IPC is punishable with imprisonment up to 7 years and fine. Under the new Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, cheating is punishable under Section 318 with up to 7 years imprisonment. Online fraud may also attract IT Act provisions.
Can police arrest without a warrant in India?
Yes. Under Section 41 of the CrPC, police can arrest without a warrant for cognizable offenses (offenses with punishment over 7 years). For non-cognizable offenses, a warrant is required. The arrested person must be produced before a magistrate within 24 hours.