Criminal Law Questions
Browse criminal law questions asked by people across India.
Questions in Criminal Law are answered with reference to the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023, the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 and the Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, 2023, which replaced the IPC, CrPC and Indian Evidence Act. Each answer states the section that applies, the forum that hears the matter and the limitation period, so the position can be checked against the official text at India Code before you act on it.
The forum depends on the facts rather than the label: a dispute described as a family matter may be heard by a family court, a magistrate or a civil judge depending on whether the relief sought is maintenance, custody, injunction or declaration. Where the law has been renumbered by the 2023 criminal law reforms, answers note both the old and the new section numbers.
Does Delhi have separate law for organ trafficking from New Delhi hospitals?
Does Delhi have separate law for organ trafficking from Delhi hospitals?
Does Maharashtra have separate law for organ trafficking from Amravati hospitals?
Does Maharashtra have separate law for organ trafficking from Kolhapur hospitals?
Does Maharashtra have separate law for organ trafficking from Solapur hospitals?
Does Maharashtra have separate law for organ trafficking from Aurangabad hospitals?
Does Maharashtra have separate law for organ trafficking from Navi Mumbai hospitals?
Does Maharashtra have separate law for organ trafficking from Thane hospitals?
Does Maharashtra have separate law for organ trafficking from Nashik hospitals?
Does Maharashtra have separate law for organ trafficking from Nagpur hospitals?
Does Maharashtra have separate law for organ trafficking from Pune hospitals?
Does Maharashtra have separate law for organ trafficking from Mumbai hospitals?
How does Arunachal Pradesh law address child trafficking cases reported in Itanagar?
How does Sikkim law address child trafficking cases reported in Gangtok?
How does Mizoram law address child trafficking cases reported in Aizawl?
How does Nagaland law address child trafficking cases reported in Kohima?
How does Meghalaya law address child trafficking cases reported in Shillong?
How does Manipur law address child trafficking cases reported in Imphal?
How does Tripura law address child trafficking cases reported in Agartala?
How does Jammu and Kashmir law address child trafficking cases reported in Srinagar?
How does Jammu and Kashmir law address child trafficking cases reported in Jammu?
How does Goa law address child trafficking cases reported in Vasco da Gama?
How does Goa law address child trafficking cases reported in Margao?
How does Goa law address child trafficking cases reported in Panaji?
How does Himachal Pradesh law address child trafficking cases reported in Dharamshala?
How does Himachal Pradesh law address child trafficking cases reported in Manali?
How does Himachal Pradesh law address child trafficking cases reported in Shimla?
How does Uttarakhand law address child trafficking cases reported in Haldwani?
How does Uttarakhand law address child trafficking cases reported in Nainital?
How does Uttarakhand law address child trafficking cases reported in Haridwar?
Not finding your exact situation?
Talk to an advocate about your own criminal law matter — one full hour, instant booking, your documents reviewed on the call, a written summary afterwards.
1 hour, phone or video
Frequently Asked Questions about Criminal Law
What is criminal law in India?
Criminal law in India is primarily governed by the Indian Penal Code (IPC) 1860, Code of Criminal Procedure (CrPC) 1973, and the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita 2023. It defines crimes, prescribes punishments, and outlines procedures for investigation and trial.
How to file an FIR in India?
To file an FIR: (1) Visit the nearest police station, (2) Provide details of the incident orally or in writing, (3) The officer must register the FIR under Section 154 CrPC, (4) Get a free copy of the FIR, (5) If refused, send the complaint to the Superintendent of Police.
What is bail in India and how to get it?
Bail is temporary release from custody. For bailable offenses, bail is a right under Section 436 CrPC. For non-bailable offenses, bail is discretionary under Section 437/439 CrPC, depending on the nature of the offense, criminal history, and likelihood of fleeing.
What is the punishment for fraud in India?
Fraud under Section 415-420 IPC is punishable with imprisonment up to 7 years and fine. Under the new Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, cheating is punishable under Section 318 with up to 7 years imprisonment. Online fraud may also attract IT Act provisions.
Can police arrest without a warrant in India?
Yes. Under Section 41 of the CrPC, police can arrest without a warrant for cognizable offenses (offenses with punishment over 7 years). For non-cognizable offenses, a warrant is required. The arrested person must be produced before a magistrate within 24 hours.