Criminal Law Questions
Browse criminal law questions asked by people across India.
Questions in Criminal Law are answered with reference to the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023, the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 and the Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, 2023, which replaced the IPC, CrPC and Indian Evidence Act. Each answer states the section that applies, the forum that hears the matter and the limitation period, so the position can be checked against the official text at India Code before you act on it.
The forum depends on the facts rather than the label: a dispute described as a family matter may be heard by a family court, a magistrate or a civil judge depending on whether the relief sought is maintenance, custody, injunction or declaration. Where the law has been renumbered by the 2023 criminal law reforms, answers note both the old and the new section numbers.
Police in Belgaum are refusing to register my FIR what can I do legally
Police in Hubli are refusing to register my FIR what can I do legally
Police in Mangalore are refusing to register my FIR what can I do legally
Police in Mysuru are refusing to register my FIR what can I do legally
Police in Mysore are refusing to register my FIR what can I do legally
Police in Bengaluru are refusing to register my FIR what can I do legally
Police in Bangalore are refusing to register my FIR what can I do legally
Police in Saket are refusing to register my FIR what can I do legally
Police in Rohini are refusing to register my FIR what can I do legally
Police in Dwarka are refusing to register my FIR what can I do legally
Police in New Delhi are refusing to register my FIR what can I do legally
Police in Delhi are refusing to register my FIR what can I do legally
Police in Amravati are refusing to register my FIR what can I do legally
Police in Kolhapur are refusing to register my FIR what can I do legally
Police in Solapur are refusing to register my FIR what can I do legally
Police in Aurangabad are refusing to register my FIR what can I do legally
Police in Navi Mumbai are refusing to register my FIR what can I do legally
Police in Thane are refusing to register my FIR what can I do legally
Police in Nashik are refusing to register my FIR what can I do legally
Police in Nagpur are refusing to register my FIR what can I do legally
Police in Pune are refusing to register my FIR what can I do legally
Police in Mumbai are refusing to register my FIR what can I do legally
My landlord entered my flat while I was away and searched my cupboards without my permission. Is this legal?
A man is repeatedly calling my daughter and threatening to publish her photos if she does not talk to him. What legal action can I take?
My wife filed a false dowry case against me and my old parents. We have never demanded anything. How do I defend ourselves?
My uncle is kidnapped by unknown persons who are demanding 10 lakh ransom. Whom do I contact and what is the police procedure?
A man molested my wife in a crowded bus and fled. People caught him at the next stop. What should I do now?
Someone created a fake Facebook profile in my name and posted vulgar messages to my friends. How do I report this?
A fake company took 50,000 from me promising a data entry job and disappeared. Where do I complain?
My brother-in-law took my gold ornaments worth 3 lakh saying he will keep them safe and now refuses to return them. Is this a criminal case?
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Frequently Asked Questions about Criminal Law
What is criminal law in India?
Criminal law in India is primarily governed by the Indian Penal Code (IPC) 1860, Code of Criminal Procedure (CrPC) 1973, and the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita 2023. It defines crimes, prescribes punishments, and outlines procedures for investigation and trial.
How to file an FIR in India?
To file an FIR: (1) Visit the nearest police station, (2) Provide details of the incident orally or in writing, (3) The officer must register the FIR under Section 154 CrPC, (4) Get a free copy of the FIR, (5) If refused, send the complaint to the Superintendent of Police.
What is bail in India and how to get it?
Bail is temporary release from custody. For bailable offenses, bail is a right under Section 436 CrPC. For non-bailable offenses, bail is discretionary under Section 437/439 CrPC, depending on the nature of the offense, criminal history, and likelihood of fleeing.
What is the punishment for fraud in India?
Fraud under Section 415-420 IPC is punishable with imprisonment up to 7 years and fine. Under the new Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, cheating is punishable under Section 318 with up to 7 years imprisonment. Online fraud may also attract IT Act provisions.
Can police arrest without a warrant in India?
Yes. Under Section 41 of the CrPC, police can arrest without a warrant for cognizable offenses (offenses with punishment over 7 years). For non-cognizable offenses, a warrant is required. The arrested person must be produced before a magistrate within 24 hours.