Labour Law Questions
Browse labour law questions asked by people across India.
Questions in Labour Law are answered with reference to Section 25F of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 on retrenchment conditions, the Code on Wages, 2019, the Factories Act, 1948 and the Employees Provident Funds and Miscellaneous Provisions Act, 1952. Each answer states the section that applies, the forum that hears the matter and the limitation period, so the position can be checked against the official text at India Code before you act on it.
The forum depends on the facts rather than the label: a dispute described as a family matter may be heard by a family court, a magistrate or a civil judge depending on whether the relief sought is maintenance, custody, injunction or declaration. Where the law has been renumbered by the 2023 criminal law reforms, answers note both the old and the new section numbers.
My factory in Gwalior is planning a layoff, what compensation am I entitled to during the layoff period?
My factory in Jabalpur is planning a layoff, what compensation am I entitled to during the layoff period?
My factory in Indore is planning a layoff, what compensation am I entitled to during the layoff period?
My factory in Bhopal is planning a layoff, what compensation am I entitled to during the layoff period?
My factory in Purnia is planning a layoff, what compensation am I entitled to during the layoff period?
My factory in Darbhanga is planning a layoff, what compensation am I entitled to during the layoff period?
My factory in Muzaffarpur is planning a layoff, what compensation am I entitled to during the layoff period?
My factory in Bhagalpur is planning a layoff, what compensation am I entitled to during the layoff period?
My factory in Gaya is planning a layoff, what compensation am I entitled to during the layoff period?
My factory in Patna is planning a layoff, what compensation am I entitled to during the layoff period?
My factory in Firozabad is planning a layoff, what compensation am I entitled to during the layoff period?
My factory in Gorakhpur is planning a layoff, what compensation am I entitled to during the layoff period?
My factory in Saharanpur is planning a layoff, what compensation am I entitled to during the layoff period?
My factory in Moradabad is planning a layoff, what compensation am I entitled to during the layoff period?
My factory in Aligarh is planning a layoff, what compensation am I entitled to during the layoff period?
My factory in Bareilly is planning a layoff, what compensation am I entitled to during the layoff period?
My factory in Allahabad is planning a layoff, what compensation am I entitled to during the layoff period?
My factory in Faridabad is planning a layoff, what compensation am I entitled to during the layoff period?
My factory in Noida is planning a layoff, what compensation am I entitled to during the layoff period?
My factory in Ghaziabad is planning a layoff, what compensation am I entitled to during the layoff period?
My factory in Meerut is planning a layoff, what compensation am I entitled to during the layoff period?
My factory in Agra is planning a layoff, what compensation am I entitled to during the layoff period?
My factory in Varanasi is planning a layoff, what compensation am I entitled to during the layoff period?
My factory in Kanpur is planning a layoff, what compensation am I entitled to during the layoff period?
My factory in Lucknow is planning a layoff, what compensation am I entitled to during the layoff period?
My factory in Alwar is planning a layoff, what compensation am I entitled to during the layoff period?
My factory in Bikaner is planning a layoff, what compensation am I entitled to during the layoff period?
My factory in Ajmer is planning a layoff, what compensation am I entitled to during the layoff period?
My factory in Kota is planning a layoff, what compensation am I entitled to during the layoff period?
My factory in Udaipur is planning a layoff, what compensation am I entitled to during the layoff period?
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Frequently Asked Questions about Labour Law
What is labour law in India?
Labour law in India governs employer-employee relationships, covering wages, working hours, leave, termination, and workplace safety. Key laws include the Minimum Wages Act 1948, Payment of Gratuity Act 1972, and the new Labour Codes 2020 (pending implementation).
What is the minimum wage in India?
Minimum wages vary by state, skill level, and industry. Under the Minimum Wages Act 1948, state governments fix minimum rates. For example, unskilled workers may get ₹350-700 per day depending on the state. Check your state labour department website.
How much gratuity is an employee entitled to?
Under the Payment of Gratuity Act 1972, employees with 5+ years of service are entitled to gratuity of 15 days wages for each year of service (calculated as last drawn salary x 15/26 x years of service). Maximum limit is ₹20 lakh.
Can an employer terminate without notice in India?
Termination without notice is illegal unless for gross misconduct. Normal termination requires 1-3 months notice or pay in lieu. Retrenchment compensation is 15 days pay per year of service under the Industrial Disputes Act 1947.
What is provident fund (PF) in India?
Provident Fund is a retirement benefit scheme under the EPF Act 1952. Both employer and employee contribute 12% of basic salary. It is mandatory for organizations with 20+ employees. EPF can be withdrawn at retirement or for specific purposes like housing, education, or medical emergencies.